How to become a Garment Technologist: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Jobs, Scope, Salary

Garment Technology has become very competitive as well as a good career choice. The particular industry in India is reaching its peak at a very rapid speed making it one of the career choices after senior secondary.

The garment industry experiences cutthroat competition and various challenges compelling candidates and aspirants to develop certain professional and personal skills.

The course fee ranges between INR 6,000 to INR 1,00,000 depending upon the college chosen.

The garment industry is projected to grow by 20% by 2025 making it an excellent career choice.

Table of Contents
  1. How to become a Garment Technologist Quick facts
  2. What does a Garment technologist do?
  3. Steps to follow to become a Garment Technologist
  4. Types of Garment Technologist
  5. How to become a Garment Technologist in India?

5.1 How to become a Garment Technologist After 12th?

5.1.1 UG Preparation

5.1.2 PG Preparation

  1. Courses to become a Garment Technologist

6.1 Masters in Fashion Management

6.2 B.Tech Textile Engineering

6.3 M.Tech Textile Engineering

6.4 Course Admission: Important Tips

  1. How to become a Garment Technologist Abroad

7.1 UK

7.2 US

7.3 Canada

7.4 Australia

  1. Benefits of Career as a Garment Technologist
  2. Skills required for a Garment Technologist
  3. How to become a Garment Technologist Salary

10.1 Average Annual Salary

10.2 Specialization wise

10.4 Experience wise

  1. How to become a Garment Technologist FAQs

How to Become a Garment Technologist: Quick Facts 

Industry Fashion, Manufacturing
Eligibility Bachelor’s and/or Master’s Degree
Average Starting Salary INR 2,46,000 per annum
Job Opportunity Fashion Designer, Fashion Director, Footwear Designer, Fashion Stylist, Textile Engineer, Apparel Quality Controller, Fashion Trend Forecaster, Grader, Pattern Maker, Technical Production Manager among others.

What Does a Garment Technologist do?

A garment technologist participates in garment development working through the various stages until the product is out for selling. The responsibility of a typical garment technologist is to evaluate, suggest changes and provide insight to ensure the garment fits perfectly.

Given below are the job responsibilities of a Garment Technologist generally common for every job role and employer:

  • They collaborate with designers and companies taking their feedback. They also select raw materials for production and manufacturing.
  • Develop management control systems to avoid any complications in the stages of production. System development is also done to ensure cost analysis and planning are done adequately.
  • Trying different clothing materials and aligning cost and quality with customer needs. Utilizing their measurement skills they create fashionable clothing in proper shape and size.
  • Design control system to make certain the product is of the highest quality as the production is coordinated and sticks to plan.

Steps to Follow to Become a Garment Technologist 

To start with the career as garment technologist students should follow the steps mentioned below-

  • Decision Making- Decision-making must be done at the earliest; you must research the field properly to make certain you do not make the wrong career choice.
  • Subject Choices- Subject choices in the intermediate or 10+2 influence the courses you take in college. Determined candidates must choose senior secondary courses in mathematics, and sciences like physics and chemistry.
  • Entrance Exam- Several universities and colleges conduct entrance examinations before taking admission. A student must complete 10+2 with a minimum score of 50% to become eligible for taking these examinations.
  • Selecting Correct Colleges- After the academic interest is decided the most important task is to concentrate on discovering the desired college.
  • After Qualifying Exam- After you qualify for the entrance exam it's time for you to select the college according to your marks of performance. After that, the eligible students are called by the respective college for counseling.

Types of Garment Technologists 

Three different types of Garment Technologists are mentioned below:

Fashion Designer

A fashion designer is most popularly known to create various designs with different colors and patterns to satisfy their customers. They also create different accessories that complement the outfits worn by their customers. A fashion designer works hard to design clothes that are pleasing to the eyes, follow the trend, and are functional at the same time. They study several patterns and designs of the past and present to create a unique idea or an innovative design for the future. They have excellent drawing skills and they also study design trends to meet the expectations of the fashion industry and their customers.

Footwear Designer

A footwear designer brings fashion and trends to the walking style of their customers. These individuals create designs with patterns and colors only to put them in footwear to set an innovative trend. A footwear designer not only makes your typical footwear fashionable but also puts considerable effort and innovative ideas to come up with footwear that is fashionable and comfortable. They conduct experiments with patterns and designs to make their product of greater value.

Textile Engineer

A textile engineer applies scientific and engineering concepts to the design and control of all features of various fabrics, textile, garment process, product, and machinery. They are involved in creating and searching for new methods of using fibers, fabrics, textiles, etc. They ensure that materials are utilized effectively and that the amount and quality of tasks fulfill the demands and needs of the employer. They maintain teams and regulate labor requirements, manage time, and eliminate errors or inaccuracy.

How to Become a Garment Technologist in India? 

To become a garment technologist in India you must start preparing early, from the high school level precisely. Apart from the academic eligibility, you must also improve your personal skills and other field-related skills such as drawing and sketching from the early stages.

School-level preparation

As a school student your preparation must include scoring high in the qualifying subjects for college. The subjects are Mathematics and Science (Physics and Chemistry). These subjects are essential and compulsory choices because they form the minimum eligibility criteria for your desired career in garment technology. Practicing these subjects daily would help an aspirant score better in the intermediate as well as the entrance examination thus helping the aspirant secure admission in their desired college or university. Performing better in the intermediate level also increases the possibility for admission based on merit.

How to Become a Garment Technologist after 12th?

After completing 12th standard education, students can go for higher education to become garment technologists. To get a good job or get into a successful business, students can do undergraduate and postgraduate work in the domain of garment technology.

UG Preparation 

A bachelor's degree can be obtained after completing 10+2 or equivalent with mathematics or science (Physics/Chemistry) as the core subjects from a recognized board with a minimum score of 50%.Candidates need to appear for various entrance examinations after intermediate. These entrance examinations are conducted all over the country and also state-wise, many private institutions conduct their own entrance examination for admission, and some of them even consider the marks of intermediate only.

PG Preparation 

Students need to score a minimum of 60% marks if they wish to pursue higher education after bachelor's. The preparation for postgraduate courses must start during the Bachelor’s itself. Various entrance examinations are conducted for postgraduate admission in garment technology. You need to clear the cutoff of these examinations to secure admission. The academic eligibility and the admission cycle for postgraduate courses remain distinctive and unique, varying from one university to another.

Courses to Become a Garment Technologist 

Below are some courses that student can pursue to become garment technologist:- 

Master in Fashion Management

MFM full form Master in Fashion Management, is a postgraduate program of 2 years that focuses on imparting knowledge and skills required to develop industry leaders and top managers in the fashion industry. The course is a fusion of marketing and merchandising in a unique manner with a strong emphasis on management orientation that creates a versatile manager for the global fashion industry.

Admission Process

The following are the steps that must be followed by the candidates for the MFM admission 2023.

  • Admission in MFM courses is mostly done on the basis of performance in a relevant Entrance Exam like NIFT-MFM Exam 2023.
  • Candidates are required to visit the NIFT website and go to the admission section and register themselves.
  • After the completion of the registration the candidates must submit the application form and pay the required fees and take out the receipt from the website. Those making payment through Demand draft must make the DD in favour of the concerned authorities. In case of NIFT MFM Entrance the DD must be in favour of “ NIFT HO”.
  • The NRI candidates must take the GMAT examination in order to pursue the course from the NIFTs.
  • After appearing in the entrance examination, the shortlisted candidates are called for a Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interview (PI) round.
  • Final MFM admission is done considering marks scored in the Entrance examination and the performance in GD & PI.
  • Initially provisional admissions are done. Admissions are confirmed after the candidates are able to produce the relevant documents during the admission process.

Eligibility Criteria for the Exam

The following are the eligibility criteria for admission to the MFM course.

  • Any student can pursue this course if they have completed their graduation from a recognized university or college.
  • The duration of the graduation course must be at least 3 years or more.
  • Candidates who have completed a minimum 3 years of undergraduate diploma from any NIFT or National Institute of design (NAD) are also eligible to apply for the course.
  • Apart from the above criteria, NIFT postulates that the candidates must have good knowledge of English as because the medium of instruction is in English in NIFT.

B.Tech Textile Engineering 

BTech Textile Engineering is a four years undergraduate degree course that deals with the textile industry. The designed course helps students understand the process, production, and technology behind manufacturing and designing textiles. 

Admission Process

You must qualify for the entrance examination (JEE or state-level entrance exam) for pursuing any B.Tech degree. Many colleges in India accept admission for Textile Engineering based on merit. Your performance in intermediate and a valid score card is required for admission by the colleges.

Once the exam is qualified counseling is held followed by admission in respective subjects.

Eligibility Criteria for the Exam 

You must complete your senior secondary or equivalent with mathematics and science (Physics/Chemistry) as core subjects. 

M.Tech Textile Engineering 

M.Tech Textile Engineering is a two-year postgraduate program consisting of 4 semesters that provides candidates with extensive, advanced, and in-depth knowledge of textile engineering concepts both theoretical and practical.

Admission Process 

As every institution has a different admission criterion, directly resulting in a unique admission procedure. The candidates are generally screened through an entrance examination followed by a personal interview round. Once the interview is cracked the candidates are called for counseling and admission.

Eligibility Criteria for the Exam: 

  • B.E/B.Tech or equivalent from a recognized university or college with a minimum score of 55%.

Course Admission: Important Tips

To get into good colleges, students are required to give entrance exams, and for this they need to apply for the exams and then start with preparation. Here are some tips for applying and preparing for the entrance exams: 

How to Apply for the Exam?

  • Before appearing for an entrance exam you must complete the form fill-up process. 
  • Visit the official website of the exam conducting body and register as a user. Search for the ‘Apply Now’ now option and fill in the necessary details carefully. 
  • The details provided must match your official government records. In case of a mismatch, the exam conducting body may reject your application. It is advised to keep all the necessary documents and information within reach before filling the form. 
  • After filling in the details, upload the documents required and revise the fields for any mistakes. You will be redirected to a payment page, make the payment, and download the slip for future references. 
  • After going through the form once you submit it, once the payment is complete you will receive an email confirmation. You can also download and save the form.

How to Prepare for the Exam 

  • The students must practice the concepts daily by solving previous year’s question papers and consistently giving mock tests. 
  • The preparation for bachelors must start at the intermediate level as time management is pivotal to ace the entrance examinations. 
  • For postgraduate courses start the preparation from Bachelor’s, focus on solving previous year’s papers, and giving daily mock tests. 
  • Put special emphasis on general knowledge and current affairs for the personal interview round.
  • Start your preparation by studying the syllabus and question pattern carefully. Make a note of important topics and the topics you are weak in. 
  • Work on the areas that need improvement at the same time practice the concepts daily that require less attention. Your preparation will be boosted by utilizing books and materials available online.

How to Become a Garment Technologist Abroad? 

Factors like cost, scholarships, quality of education must be considered if you want to pursue studies abroad. Countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia offer academic courses in Garment Technology as well as attractive placement opportunities.

  • To pursue garment technology, universities abroad commonly require intermediate results with mathematics and science as core subjects for admission. 
  • The students who speak the English language fluently are only accepted by these universities. Thus valid English Proficiency Test scores (TOEFL, or PTE, or IELTS) are mandatory for admission to foreign universities. 
  • Additionally, 2 to 3 letters of academic recommendation are also required along with a valid student visa and citizenship certificate. 
  • Apart from these requirements, you must also clear the relevant entrance examination conducted by foreign universities to secure admission. 
  • Universities of the US and UK prefer candidates having significant prior work experience or internships for pursuing garment technology. 
  • Universities in the US only accept candidates with a minimum GPA of 3.0 or 3.5 on a scale of 4.0. 
  • In Canada, the minimum score of intermediate level should be 70% as the admission is merit-based. It is not mandatory to have work experience for enrolling in a course in both Canada and Australia.

UK 

  • The UK has more than 300 colleges that offer several garment technology courses.
  • In 2019 total foreign student numbers increased by 5%, 4,85,565 students were studying in the country.
  • Courses available are MRes in Textile Science and Technology, Garment Technology BA (Hons), M.Sc Textile Technology etc
  • The average salary of a garment technologist is INR 31,14,232 per annum while entry-level positions offer INR 25,93,535 per annum

Top Colleges 

College Name Fee (INR)
Heriot-Watt University 16,20,801 LPA
Birmingham City University 13,65,147 LPA
University of Manchester 25,85,505 LPA
De Montfort University 15,09,935 LPA

US 

  • The US has more than 340 accredited colleges offering over 3000 degrees in garment and technology.
  • The country saw an increase of 28% over the years in the total number of international students. 
  • Courses Available are Bachelor of Science in Textile Technology, Doctor of Philosophy in Textile Technology Management (Ph.D. in TTM) etc
  • The average Garment Technologist earns around INR 34,86,608 per annum in the US.

Top Colleges 

College Name Fee (INR)
North Carolina State University 22,01,848 LPA
University Missouri Kansas City 21,40,086 LPA

Canada 

  • Over 110 institutions in Canada offer courses in Garment Technology.
  • Canada is considered to be one of the best places to pursue higher education. In the year 2019 5,30,540 foreign students were enrolled in different courses.
  • Courses Available are Diploma in Fashion Business and Management, Bachelor of Design in Fashion, Master of Science in Textile and Clothing etc
  • The average entry-level salary of a garment technologist in Canada is INR 29,58,842 per annum.

Top Colleges 

College Name Fee (INR)
Centennial College 9,96,855 LPA
University of Alberta 17,78,806 LPA
Ryerson University 17,55,531 LPA
Fanshawe College 16,50,476 LPA

Australia

  • More than 500 colleges offer courses related to garment technology.
  • The country saw an increase of 73% over the years in the total number of foreign students enrolling in different courses.
  • Courses Available are Master of Technology (Fashion and Textiles), Bachelor of Design in Fashion and Textiles, Certificate in Applied Fashion Design and Technology etc.
  • The average annual salary of a garment technologist in India is INR 34,71,332 per annum.

Top Colleges 

College Name Fee (INR)
RMIT University 17,87,839 LPA
University of Technology Sydney 22,56,469 LPA
TAFE NSW 4,26,643 to 17,43,820 LPA
Curtin University 16,36,595 LPA

Benefits of Career as a Garment Technologist 

  • Salary- A garment technologist in India earns between INR 2,46,000 and INR 3,30,000 LPA at entry-level. The salary itself is lucrative and higher than any entry-level job, with time and relevant field knowledge it can reach up to INR 11,50,000 LPA. Though the annual salary package is attractive, it is greatly subjected to various factors like levels, skills, work experience, qualifications, and location.
  • Job Security- Job opportunities for garment technologists are projected to grow 5% within the next five years (by 2025); the growth rate is rapid and stable when compared to other jobs. India’s textile industry is thriving and the steady growth contributes towards creating more demand for these individuals. With the ever-increasing job opportunities comes job security. Garment technologists are hired in a wide scope of industries, including the Fashion Industry, Media Houses, Production Houses, Designer Stores, and Entertainment Industry, etc.
  • Positive Impact of the Career- The role of a garment technologist comes with authority, your ideas and opinions are heard sincerely and are given weightage boosting self-confidence. Considering the challenging nature of the job it never gets boring, you have to look after major processes which in itself are a rewarding experience. A career in garment technology refines your personality and contributes towards the overall growth of a person both professionally and personally.
  • Unique Experience- The challenging nature of the job and the never-ending demand for creativity, new ideas, and innovation provides a unique professional experience for both employees and employers.

Skills Required for a Garment Technologist

To become a successful Garment Technologist one needs to upgrade himself with many important skills to stay ahead in the field of competition. Some of the skills needed for successful future are mentioned below:

Creativity Teamwork Time Management
Drawing Skills Sewing Skills Strong Technical Knowledge
Innovation Problem-Solving Skills Communication Skills
Measurement Skills Pattern Cutting Management Skills
Team player Mathematics and Science Skills Critical Thinking

Salary of a Garment Technologist in India 

The salary of Garment Technologists is highly subjected to the rank or seniority level. Given below is a relative range between the salaries of a garment technologist in India.

Average Annual Salary

Name of Organization Average Annual Salary
Public INR 5,00,000 per annum
Private INR 6,60,000 per annum

Specialization Wise

Specializations Salary
Apparel Designer INR 1,75,000 per annum
Fashion Trend Forecaster INR 1,25,000 per annum
Grader INR 1,99,000 per annum
Pattern Maker INR 1,48,000 per annum


Experience Wise

Experience Salary
Fresher INR 2,46,000 per annum
Experienced INR 11,50,000 per annum

How to Become Garment Technologist FAQs 

Ques. What exactly is a garment technologist?

Ans. A garment technologist is in charge of ensuring that a garment fits and performs properly. A garment technologist educates on garment dimensions and construction to facilitate the creation of prototypes, working closely with the design team and manufacturer.

Ques: What do garment Technologists do?

Ans: A garment technologist is responsible for the correct fit and performance of a garment. Working closely with the design team and factory, a garment technologist instructs on garment measurements and construction to enable the production of prototypes.

Ques. What are the top recruiting companies hiring Garment Technologists in India?

Ans. Top recruiting companies that hire garment technologists and related profiles are:

  • Allen Solly
  • Aditya Birla Group
  • Provogue
  • Levis

Ques. What personal skills or abilities are essential for a Garment Technologist?

Ans. As a garment technologist, you should be extremely creative and a great problem solver to administer the tasks efficiently. You must be able to work and communicate with a diverse range of people, including employees, suppliers, clients, and customers.

Ques. What is the eligibility criterion to become a Garment Technologists in India?

Ans. You must complete your 10+2 (or equivalent) with mathematics and science being a compulsory subject from a recognized board. The minimum score in the intermediate level to pursue this course is 50%. Additionally, you must also have a valid qualifying exam scorecard.

Ques. Name some of the best colleges to study Garment Technology in India.

Ans. Top colleges offering courses in Garment Technology in India are mentioned below.

  • National Institute of Fashion Technology, Bhopal
  • Amity University, Noida
  • Pearl Academy, Bangalore
  • Asian Academy of Film and Television, Noida

Ques. What credentials are required for a garment technologist?

Ans. Many businesses would demand you to have a degree in a relevant field, such as garment technology or manufacturing. Some programmes integrate garment technology with fashion design.

Ques. How much do garment technologists make in India?

Ans. In India, the average Garment Technologist income is 5,00,000 per year. Starting salaries for entry-level occupations start at 3,00,000 per year, with most experienced professionals earning up to 12,00,000 per year.

Ques. Why is garment technology important?

Ans. Garment Technologist is one of these positions that is critical in ensuring the end product's production goes properly. As the liaison between the brand and the manufacturer, the garment technologist is responsible for ensuring that the product's vision is aligned and as intended.

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