MA Sanskrit is a 2-year postgraduate course in Sanskrit literature which consists of the essentials of Vedic and Sanskrit literature, Ethics, Indian Philosophy and Sanskrit Grammar. MA Sanskrit postgraduates can get jobs in various sectors such as private organizations, private academic institutions, temples, translation service providers, the tourism sector, print media organizations etc. and can get jobs as Translator, Teachers, Sanskrit Interpreter, Online Transcript, Typist etc.
MA Sanskrit Subjects are Atmabodha Prakaranam of Acharya Sankaran, Sanskrit Philology, History of Classical Sanskrit Literature, Meghadutam etc. MA Sanskrit helps students understand the Hindi language better and all the languages that arose from Sanskrit.
See Also: Sanskrit Courses
Table of Content
- MA Sanskrit Course Details
- MA Sanskrit Syllabus
- MA Sanskrit Subjects
- MA Sanskrit in Sri Sri University
- MA Sanskrit in Delhi University
- MA Sanskrit Course Structure
6.1 Teaching Methods
6.2 Projects
MA Sanskrit Course Details
| Course | MA Sanskrit |
| Full form | Masters of Arts in Sanskrit |
| Level | Postgraduate |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree or equivalent in Arts from a recognized university |
| Admission Process | Merit/Entrance-Based followed by Group Discussion and Personal Interview |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 10,000 to 1,00,000 |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 3,00,000 to 9,00,000 |
| Top Recruiting Sectors | Colleges and universities, private organizations, private academic institutions, temples, translation service providers, print media organizations, TV channels, tourism sector etc. |
| Job Positions | Sanskrit Teacher, Sanskrit Typist, Online Transcript, Lecturer, Official Language Officer, Home Tutor etc. |
| Higher Education | M.Phil, Junior Research Fellowship, PhD programs |
MA Sanskrit Syllabus
| SEMESTER I | SEMESTER II |
|---|---|
| Vedic hymns (The following hymns of the Rigveda-Samhita with Sayana’s commentary): RK Samhita: 1.1, 1.35, 1.154, II. 33, X.90 | RK Samhita (The following hymns of Rg Veda Samhita with Sayanas commentary): RK Samhita – 1.2, 1.3,1.4,6.64,7.86,10.129 |
| Atmabodha Prakaranam of Acharya Sankaran | Samkhya Arika |
| Sanskrit Philology | History of Vedic Literature |
| History of Classical Sanskrit Literature | Vyakarana Siddhantakaumudi (Purvardha) Samjna, Paribhasa, Ac Sandhi [up to Prakrtibhava] |
| Meghadutam | Mrcchakatikam (I-IV) |
| Ashokan Edicts: Rock Edicts –III, IV, V, VI, XII, XIII Nirukta (1.1 –1.14) | Sahityadarpana (Chapter –1, 2) Sahityadarpana (Chapter –3 up to Rasanirupana) |
| History of Sanskrit Grammar Harsacaritam (Ucchavsa-5) | Bhasapariccheda (Pratyksa Khanda only) |
| Kautilya’s Arthasastra Adhikarana II – Chapters 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 35,36 | Sayana’s Rgvedabhasyopakramanika Ashokan Edicts: Pillar Edicts - IV, VII |
| SEMESTER III | SEMESTER IV |
| Vyakarana Siddhantakaumudi (Uttarardha) Bhwadi only | Dhvanyaloka (1st Udyog only) |
| Patanjali’s Mahabhasya (Paspasa only) | Naisadhacaritam (Ninth Canto only) |
| Kenopanisad | Mudraraksasa (whole) |
| Yajnavalkya – Smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya) | Dasarupaka (I to III) |
| Research Methodology & Manuscript ology | Kavyaprakasa (I –V Chapter) |
| Bhasapariccheda (Anuman, Upaman & Sabda-khanda With Muktavali &Mananirupana) | Rasa Gangadhara- (I Amana, up to Classification of poetry) |
| Mrcchakatika (V - X), Prakrtprakasa (I, II | Project |
| SEMESTER V (PHILOSOPHY) | SEMESTER VI (VEDA) |
| Gautama sutras with Nyayabhasyam 1.1. 1-6, 1.1.7-22 (Sutras only) | Vedic Hymns: - Vajasaneyi Samhita – XVI. (1-16), 34(1-6). Atharvaveda Samhita – XII. 1-12, XIX.53 (17). |
| Yoga sutra with Vyasabhasya (Samadhi pada), up to Sutra No. 39 | Brhaddevata (Chapter –I) |
| Vedantadarsana with Sarirakabhasya (Adhyasabhasya and Chapter 1.1.1 –6, 12-19) | Satapatha Brahman (Kanda –I, Prapathaka –1, Brahman –1, Adhyayan –1-2), Nirukta – II(1-4), VII(1-13) |
| Boudhadarsana (From Sarvadarsanasamgraha) | Rk- Pratisakhya (I-III) |
| Vedantadarsana with Sarirakabhasya (Chapter –II.I.1-17, II.II.1-3, 11-16) | Athreya Brahmana (Pancika –I Chapters I –II, Pancika- VI Chapters XXXIII Sunahsepa Katha) |
| Vedantaparibhasa (Pratyaksa only) Pratyabhijnahrdayam (Sutras – 1-10) | Asvalayana Srautasutra (Chapter – I) Survey of Vedic Interpretations (Traditional and Modern): Venkat Madhava, Skandasvamin, Sayana, Aurobindo, Dayananda, Max Muller Roth. |
| SEMESTER 7 (EPIGRAPHY) | |
| Palaeography | |
| (Written –45 marks +Viva-Voce- 05 marks) | |
| Palaeography (Gupta Scripts) | |
| Project | |
MA Sanskrit Subjects
- Vedic Language & Literature- Rgveda Hymns: Students will learn about Agni, Indra; Viswamitra and Narada samvada ; Usas; Varuna ; Kitava; Purusa; Nasadiya.
- Grammar And Linguistics (Vyakarana & Bhasa Vijnanam) -This includes Laghusiddanthakaumudi Samjna Prakaranam, Achsandhi prakaranam,Laghusiddhantakaumudi -Halsandhi prakaranam, visarga sandhi prakaranam,Laghusiddhanta kaumudi - Ajantha Halantha sadharana sabdaha ,Laghusiddhantakaumudi stripratyayas, karakas Syntactical theories
- Poetics And Aesthetics- This includes Important theories viz., AlankDasarupakam – II prakasa ara, Riti, Rasa, Dhvani, Aucitya and Vakrokti only ,Natyasastra of Bharata,Kavyadarsa of Dandi,
- Kavya -Prose, Poetry& Drama -Students will learn Sukanasopadesa from Bana’s Kadambari,Sisupalavadha – I Canto,Nagananda of Harsa ( Acts I & II) ,Nagananda of Harsa (Acts III-V)
- Vedic Language & Literature (Brahmanas, Upanisads & Vedangas) - This includes Satapatha Brahmana – 1.6, 3-1-21 story of tvastr’s son visvarupa,Upanisads: Taittiriya 3.1.10, varuni, vidya & isavasya Upanishad (complete) ,Nirukta – chapter I ,Nirukta – chapters II ,Taittiriya pratisakhya.
- Vyakarana -This includes Laghusiddhanta kaumudi -Bhudhatu, Edhadhatu only ,Laghusiddhanta kaumudi Samasa prakaranam ,Laghusiddhanta kaumudi -Purva Krudantha prakaranam, Apatyadhikara prakaranam ,Semantic theories (Arthavijnan) Phonetic changes Phonotic Laws & Semantic theories .
- Culture & History -This includes History of India, sources of History,Vedic age, The age of the Buddha ,Guptas, Mauryas, Middle age, British period, post 1947,Main Indian philosophical systems: Astikadarsanas’ ( Shaddarsanasamucchayah of Haribhadrasuri)
- Special Alankara I Sanskrit And Western Poetics -1. Bharata 2. Bhamaha 3. Dandin 4. Udbhata,1. Vamana 2. Rudrata 3. Anandavardhana 4. Rajasekhara ,1. Plato 2. Aristotle 3. Horace
- Special Alankara II Theory of Rasa and poetics -This includes Kavya definition, criticism of earlier kavya definitions, Pratibha the only source of poetry ,Kavya division, explanation of Rasasutra (11 theories) , Types of Rasa ,Harmony between Rasas, Rasadosas,
- Special Alankara -Students will learn about Kavyaprakasa ,Kavyaprakasa IV chapter 17marks From Sthayibhaves upto karika “Bheda astadasasya tat,Kavyaprakasa IV chapter 17marks From karika “rasadinam” etc
- Special Vyakarana III-This includes Paribhasendusekhara -Badhabeejaprakaranam,Syntax and Semantics (Vakyasamrachana& Arthavijnanam) ,Morphology (padanishpatti vicharaha)
- Special Vyakarana IV - Students will learn about Contents of Rkpratisakhya ,Vajasaneya pratisakhya of Katyayana ,Paniniya sikhsa ,Caturadhyayika ,Sounaka, Sakatayana, Pusparisi
MA Sanskrit Syllabus in Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur
The entire course shall be of two years duration and of four semesters. The syllabus consists of following :
| SEMESTER-I | SEMESTER-II |
|---|---|
| Vedic Language And Literature | Plays |
| Grammar (Siddhanta-Kaumudi) | Histrory Of Classical Sanskrit Literature |
| Histrory Of Vedic Literature | Linguistics |
| Prose And Poetry | Ancient Indian History And Culture |
| SEMESTER-III | SEMESTER-IV |
| Systems Of Indian Philosophy | Schools Of Sanskrit Poetics |
| Ethical Literature | Literay Criticism And Dramaturgy |
| Scientific Literature | Poetics And Prosody |
| Translation And Editing | :Figures Of Speech And Essay |
MA Sanskrit Syllabus SRI SRI UNIVERSITY
The syllabus for SRI SRI UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT is listed below:
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Vedic Texts – I | Vedic Texts – Ii |
| Grammar And Philology – I | Grammar And Philology – Ii |
| Indian Philosophy – I | Indian Philosophy – Ii |
| Prose, Poetry And Poetics - I | Prose, Poetry And Poetics – Ii |
| History Of Sanskrit Literature - I | History Of Sanskrit Literature Ii |
| Sanskrit Communication | English Communicatio N |
| Seminar - I | Seminar - Ii |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Padya -I | Padya- Ii |
| Gadya Tatha Champu -I | Gadya Tatha Champu- Ii |
| Rupaka I | Rupaka- Ii |
| Kavyashastr A Tatha Natyshastra -I | Kavyashastra Tatha Natyashastraii |
| Kavya Tatva Vimarsha | Laghu Shodh Prabandh (Dissertation) |
| Sanskrit Sahitya Samiksha (Literary Criticism) | Structure Of Yoga |
MA Sanskrit Syllabus in Delhi University
| Syllabus Detail |
|---|
| Samhita, Brahmana, Vedic Grammar and Mundakopanisad |
| Vayakaran |
| (i) Inscriptions (ii) Linguistics (iii) Tarkasangraha |
| Poetics and literary criticism & Indian Theatre |
| Poetry |
| Prose/Drama/Literature |
| Critical Survey of Sanskrit Literature |
| Modern Sanskrit Literature |
| Sanskrit and word Literature |
MA Sanskrit Course Structure
The MA Sanskrit course is of two years divided into four semesters. The provided Master of Arts Sanskrit subjects ensures the students get strong in the fundamental concepts, hands-on training and practical sessions in the course. The students are asked to submit a project on their own at the end of the fourth semester.
MA Sanskrit Teaching Methods and Techniques
The course is designed to guide and assist students in the pursuit of knowledge in various disciplines of Sanskrit Language and Literature. The MA Sanskrit students are exposed to different teaching methodologies like face-to-face teaching methods, lab sessions, industrial visits during graduation and internships allow the students to have a real-time experience.
MA Sanskrit Projects
MA Sanskrit projects are submitted by the students at the end of the fourth semester. The students are getting assistance through hands-on training, and training through industrial visits and internships. Some of the popular MA Sanskrit projects are
- Vedangas and Sutra Literature.
- Sanskrit Drama.
- Sanskrit Poetry.
- Brahmana Granthas
MA Sanskrit Books
| Books | Author |
|---|---|
| Vedic selections | P.Peterson. |
| Hymns of the Atharvaveda | M.Bloomfield, Motilal Banarsidass, 1964 |
| General Linguistics – An introductory survey | Robins R.H. |
| . Selections from Brahmanas and Upanisads | Mehendale, M.A. &Dhadphale, MG., University of Poona |
| Vedic Sahitya and Sanskriti | Baladev Upadhyaya, varanasi. |
| The principles of semantics | Black well ullman, Stephen. |
| Transfermational grammar | Ratford. |
MA Sanskrit Syllabus: FAQs
Ques. Can I do an MA in Sanskrit?
Ans. MA Sanskrit is a two-year postgraduate course in Sanskrit literature. This includes Vedic and Sanskrit literature, Ethics, Indian Philosophy and Sanskrit Grammar.
Ques. How can I do a Ph.D. in Sanskrit?
Ans. The admission in Ph.D. is done on a merit basis and on the basis of a university or central-level entrance examination followed by a Personal Interview for the final section. Students have to clear either UGC National Eligibility Test (NET) examination or the university-based examination.
Ques. How can I become a Sanskrit lecturer?
Ans. Students have to complete Masters in Sanskrit first and after that Ph.D. in the same subject is required.
Ques. How many Sanskrit universities are there in India?
Ans. There are at least 18 universities in India ( 3 central,1 deemed and 14 state universities) that are focused on Sanskrit studies along with related disciplines like Ayurveda.
Ques. Where is the biggest Sanskrit University?
Ans. There are many universities in India like JMI New Delhi- Jamia Milia Islamia, BHU Varanasi - Banaras Hindu University, DU Delhi - University of Delhi, Jadavpur University Kolkata etc
Ques. Which are the Top Colleges for Studying MA Sanskrit?
Ans. The Top colleges list for MA Sanskrit colleges are :
| Name of the College | Admission Process | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Miranda House, New Delhi | Merit-Based | INR 14,530 |
| Hindu College, New Delhi | Merit-Based | INR 18,010 |
| Lady Shriram College for Women, New Delhi | Merit-Based | INR 17,976 |
| Hans Raj College, New Delhi | Merit-Based | INR 13,309 |
| Ramjas College, New Delhi | Merit-Based | INR 14,284 |
| Indraprastha College for Women, New Delhi | Merit-Based | INR 13,000 |
| Chandigarh University, Chandigarh | Merit and entrance based | INR 50,000 |
| ABVHV, Bhopal | Merit-based | INR 10,250 |
| Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur | Entrance test followed by an interview | INR 74,500 |
| Ranchi University, Ranchi | Merit and entrance based | INR 2,850 |
Ques. Can I do MA in Sanskrit after the 12th?
Ans. Yes, Students can do an MA in Sanskrit and Open universities also offer an MA in Sanskrit.
Ques. What is the qualification for MA in Sanskrit?
Ans. The students must complete their BA Degree under any recognised university or College and also possess an aggregate of 50% of marks.
Ques. What can I do after my MA in Sanskrit?
Ans. There are many career options after MA Sanskrit are Sanskrit proofreading, Sanskrit teacher, Content Writer, Home Tutor etc
Ques. How old is Sanskrit?
Ans. Sanskrit is the second oldest language in the world and is the oldest text dating back to around 1500 BCE.
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