MD Full Form is Doctor of Medicine. MD has been derived from the Latin word Medicinae Doctor. The duration of MD is 2-3 years where students receive specialized training in preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases. Students need to complete 5 years of MBBS course and 6 months of training in order to be eligible for the MD course. In 220 medical colleges in India, the Total no of MD Seats is 24,547.
MD Admission Process is based on NEET-PG Exam. NEET PG Cut off Score is 275 Out of 800 for Unreserved candidates. Check: NEET PG
Top MD Colleges in India are AIIMS, King George Medical University, JIPMER etc. The MD Course fees are between INR 2,000 to INR 20,000. MD Course Fees in Private Universities is between 10 Lakhs to INR 50 Lakhs.
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MBBS and MD are the pioneer courses in healthcare. Doctors go for MD after MBBS for better scope and salary. MBBS is a double degree undergraduate course and MD is a postgraduate course. An MD Doctor earns between INR 6 - 9 LPA in the initial stages of his/her career. Students interested in the non-surgical part of treatment go for MD, whereas students who are interested in the surgical part of treatment go for MS after MBBS. MD Doctor helps in accurate diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
Table of Contents
1.1 Why study?
2.1 Eligibility
2.3 Entrance Exams
3.1 MD Medicine
3.2 MD Pathology
3.3 MD Pediatrics
3.4 MD Psychiatry
5.1 MD vs MBBS
5.2 MD vs MS
5.3 MD vs DM
6.1 Karnataka
6.2 Maharashtra
6.3 Tamil Nadu
6.4 Uttar Pradesh
6.5 Kerala
6.7 Delhi
7.1 MD Salary
MD Course Details
Doctor of Medicine, commonly known as MD is a popular master level specialized program that candidates pursue after acquiring an MBBS degree. MD course enables a candidate to secure in-depth knowledge along with hands-on training in multiple areas including General Medicine, Anatomy, Radiotherapy, etc.
Students with this degree generally get hired in areas like Hospitals and Clinics, Research and Educational Institutes, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, etc. Top job profiles for MD graduates are Bacteriologist, Obstetrician, General Practitioners, Anesthesiologists, etc.
| Course Name | Doctor of Medicine |
| MD Course Duration | 3 Years |
| MD Course Eligibility | Must complete MBBS |
| MD Entrance Exam | NEET PG, JIPMER, AIIMS PG, PGIMER |
| MD Colleges | DMCH, IMS Varanasi, Assam Medical College |
| MD Average Fees | INR 10- 12 Lakh |
| MD Average Salary | INR 6 - 8 Lakhs |
Why Study MD Course?
There are a lot of benefits that an individual can get by pursuing the MD course. Check them in the points below.
- Good Compensation - Candidates having an MD degree earn a good amount of money. The average salary of doctors in India is around 6.9 lakhs per annum.
- Job Security - The job of a doctor is one of the most secure jobs in the world. As long as life prevails the need of a doctor will be there. A pandemic comes, a violent storm, disaster happens, the need for a doctor would never end. Hence doctors have great job security.
- MD courses provide greater trust to the patients since the students get a specialization in Doctor of Medicine.
- Work in Renowned Companies - There are multiple career opportunities for an MD graduate. Individuals are trained in working for multiple sectors and renowned organizations like Apollo Hospital, Amway, Fortis Hospital, Sun Pharma, Ranbaxy, etc.
- Job Opportunities - Candidates with an MD degree are in high demand and there are plenty of job opportunities available for them. MD graduates will get jobs in any part of the world, as each and every corner of the sphere consult a doctor as per their needs. The renowned job positions for an MD graduate are Endocrinologist, Anesthesiologist, Pediatrician, General Surgeon, etc.
Who Should Study the MD Course?
Candidates should study the MD course if they can fulfill the following criteria.
- Candidates should have a humble attitude along with a caring personality, which is very important to pursue the MD course.
- Communication skills are very important as candidates need to initiate research and communicate with other medical staff regarding various treatments.
- Candidates must have patience and should be able to work for long hours as well as in stressful environments.
- Students pursuing the MD course must be dedicated to their profession and should complete their daily goals.
- Also, candidates who could manage time and have teamwork skills can also pursue the MD program.
MD Admission
Admission to the MD course is mainly done via seeing candidates’ merit in the entrance exams. However, in some colleges candidates are also selected based on their merit in their previous exams.
Check Out: MD Admission 2023
MD Eligibility
Check out the eligibility that the candidates need to fulfill to get admission for the MD course, in the points below.
- Candidates must be MBBS graduates from a recognized educational institute.
- Candidates must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks to sit for the NEET PG entrance exam, qualifying via which they will get admission to this course.
MD Admission Process
Admission to the MD course is done on both merit basis as well as entrance exams. Check them below.
Merit Based Entrance
- Candidates need to apply at the official portal of the college they want to pursue.
- Next, they need to make an application ID, fill out the application form by inserting the details accordingly.
- Candidates have to wait till the merit list of the college is issued on a specific date. If candidates’ names are on the list, they need to report at the college campus.
- This will follow the counseling phase, and after that seat, allotment will be done accordingly.
Entrance Based Admission
- For entrance based admission, candidates need to go to the official website of the college they want to pursue and see what are entrance exams accepted by that college for the MD course.
- Based on that, candidates need to apply at the official website of the governing body of that exam and sit for it.
- If candidates qualify for the exam, they will be eligible to apply at the official website of the college.
- Make an application ID, and fill out the application form by putting the necessary details along with uploading their entrance exam scores.
- A merit list will be issued on a specific date, and if candidates get their names in the list, they might have to go for the interview round or group discussion, which will decide their final selection.
MD Entrance Exams
Some of the popular entrance exams for the MD course are NEET PG, AIIMS PG, JIPMER, PGIMER, etc. Check a brief description and their dates in the section below.
| Exam Name | Registration Period | Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
| NEET PG | December 2022 - January 2023 | March 5, 2023 |
| INI CET | September 2023 - September 2023 | November 2023 |
MD Courses after MBBS
Check out the specializations that candidates can access in the MD course, below.
MD in Medicine
Doctorate of Medicine in Medicine or simply MD Medicine is one of the most pursued specializations under the MD course. It is a 3-year postgraduate program where students explore the ways of preventing, diagnosing and treating adult diseases.
Candidates need to secure an MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute to get admission to this course. The average course fee for MD Medicine is INR 1 lakhs, and an MD Medicine graduate could get an average starting salary of around INR 3 lakhs.
Also See:
MD in Pathology
MD Pathology is also a very popular MD specialization. At present in India, there are a total of 4500 certified pathologists, who have secured their degrees from the various MD courses offering colleges of India. The duration of this course lasts 3 years, where students learn diagnosis, testing as well as multiple treatment methods using various genetic technologies.
Candidates aspiring to pursue MD Pathology need to gain an MBBS degree from a college recognized by the Medical Council of India. The average course fee for this program ranges from INR 5,00,000 to 25,00,000, whereas the starting salary for MD Pathology graduates can be INR 1,00,000 to 12,00,0000.
See Also: MD Pathology Top Colleges
MD in Pediatrics
MD Pediatrics is a three-year long post graduation degree that deals with the medical care of infants, children along with adolescents. This branch of the MD program is also in high demand. A total of 1500 students complete their MD Pediatrics degree from the Pediatrics colleges of India.
Candidates applying for the MD Pediatrics degree need to hold an MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute. The course fees for the MD Pediatrics program range from INR 5,000 to INR 25,00,000, and MD Pediatrics graduates can get an average salary of around INR 80,000to INR 12,00,000 Per Annum.
See Also: MD Pediatrics Top Colleges
MD in Psychiatry
MD Psychiatry is a 3-year PG course in the medical field, dealing with the mental health of a man. Students in this course learn about health care, and diagnosis, and get trained to treat emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders of a specific person.
The basic eligibility criteria to pursue MD in Psychiatry is having any of the degrees in the following mentioned fields including BDS, MBBS, DHMS, DMS, BAMS, BHMS, BEMS, BASM, BNYT, BIAMS, BATS, BPT, BUMS, IAMS, B.Pharma., N.O., or M.D(A.M). The average fee for MD in Psychiatry is INR 25,000 to 20 Lacs, and MD Psychiatry graduates can get an average salary or around INR 2 to 30 Lacs per year.
MD Syllabus
Check out the syllabus for the MD program in the table below.
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Recent advances in Medicine | Diagnostic investigation and procedures |
| Applied basic science knowledge | Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology |
| Diseases with reference to General Medicine | - |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Counseling patients and relatives | Ward patient management |
| Ability to teach undergraduate students | Ability to carry out research |
| Monitoring seriously ill patients | OPD patient management |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions | PG case presentation skills |
| Long and short topic presentations | Journal conferences |
| Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences | Research review |
MD Course Comparison
Check out the course comparison of MD with MBBS, MS and DM in the table below.
MD vs MBBS: What is the difference between MD and MBBS?
Check out the course comparison between MD and MBBS in the table below.
| Parameters | MD | MBBS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine | Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery |
| Domain | Medicine | Medicine |
| Duration | 3 years | 5.5 years |
| Examination Type | Yearly System | Semester Wise |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance | Entrance |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS from a recognized University | Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognised institute |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1-2 Lacs per annum | INR 5 to 50 lacs per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 3-6 Lacs per annum | INR 5 - 12 lacs per annum |
| Top Job Profiles | Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc. | Physician, Medical Officer, Pediatrician, Medical Surgeon, Medical Coder, etc. |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc. | Biomedical Companies, Hospitals, Laboratories, Polyclinics, Health Centres, Polyclinics, Medical Colleges, etc. |
See Also:
MD vs MS
MD and MS are the 2 most popular postgraduate courses after MBBS. Students interested in surgery must choose the MS course and students interested in non-surgical treatment of diseases should go for MD course. Check out the course comparison between MD and MS in the table below.
| Parameters | MD | MS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine | Master of Surgery |
| Domain | Medicine | Surgery |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Yearly System | Semester System |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance | Merit/ Entrance |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS from a recognized University | MBBS from a recognized University |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1-2 Lacs per annum | INR 20,000 to 10,50,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3-6 Lacs per annum | INR 300,000 - INR 500,000 per annum |
| Top Job Profiles | Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc. | General Surgeon, Gynecologist, ENT surgeons, Neurosurgeon, etc. |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc. | Hospitals, Clinics, Healthcare Centres, etc. |
See Also:
MD vs DM
Check out the course comparison between MD and DM in the table below.
| Parameters | MD | DM |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine | Doctorate of Medicine |
| Domain | Medicine | Medicine |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 Years |
| Examination Type | Yearly System | Semester-System |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance | Entrance and/or Merit-based depending on the university chosen by the candidate. |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS from a recognized University | MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute. |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1-2 Lacs per annum | INR 42,000 to INR 12,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3-6 Lacs per annum | INR 10,00,000 per annum |
| Top Job Profiles | Bacteriologists, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, chiropodists, etc. | Radiologist, Pathologist, Psychiatrist, Healthcare Consultant, Anesthesiologist, etc. |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc. | Hospitals, Pharmaceutical companies, Laboratories, Health Centres, Polyclinics, etc. |
MD Colleges
There are more than 600 MD colleges in India, with 55% being private and 40% being government. Most of the MD colleges in India are present in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. Check the top MD colleges in India, in the table below.
MD Colleges in Karnataka
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Karnataka.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 19,80,000 |
| St. John Medical College, Banglore | 8,89,570 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore | 4,85,000 |
| JSS Medical College, and Hospital | 16,12,500 |
| RAMAIAH Medical College, Banglore | 11,50,205 |
| Bangalore Medical College, and Research Institute, Banglore | 1,13,900 |
| KS HEGDE Medical Academy, Mangalore | 1,90,000 |
| Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Belagavi | 36,500 |
| Jawahar Nehru Medical College, Belagavi | 14,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal | 19,80,000 |
MD Colleges in Maharashtra
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Maharashtra
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| DR DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune | 28,00,000 |
| Armed Forces Medical College, Pune | 34,000 |
| Seth G.S Medical College, Mumbai | 54,700 |
| Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha | 58,500 |
| Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai | 91,800 |
| Byramjee Jeejbhoy Government Medical School | 74,400 |
| K.J Somaiya Medical College & Research Centre | 8,00,000 |
| DR Dy Patil Medical College and Research Centre | 1,00,000 |
MD Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located inTamil Nadu
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 1,47,800 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Centre | 29,00,000 |
| SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai | 3,00,000 |
| Saveetha Medical College, Chennai | 20,00,000 |
| Annamalai University, Chidabaram | 9,60,00 |
| Madras Medical College, Chennai | 2,78,000 |
| Shri Ramchandra Medical College, Chennai | 20,00,000 |
| Viayaka Missions University, Salem | 38,15,000 |
MD Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Uttar Pradesh
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | 72,800 |
| Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | 14,276 |
| King George’s Medical University, Lucknow | 1,08,200 |
| Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi | 61,780 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh | 32,445 |
| Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur | 30,000 |
| Teerthanker Mahaveer Univeristy, Moradabad | 8,60,000 |
| Sharda University, Greater Noida | 9,23,000 |
MD Colleges in Kerala
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Kerela
MD Colleges in Delhi
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Delhi
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences | 2,250 |
| Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | 70,000 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | 15,600 |
| Jamia Hmadard University | 25,15,000 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College | 82,500 |
| University College of Medical Sciences | 40,600 |
| Lady Hardinge Medical College | 15,600 |
| Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research | 15,00,000 |
MD Abroad Colleges
Some of the top MD Course colleges around the world are located in USA, UK, canada etc. The program details along with admission process are mentioned below:
MD Colleges in USA
Check out the top MD colleges in the USA in the table below.
| College Name | Program Details | Admission |
|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| Stanford University | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| Johns Hopkins University | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| Yale University | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| University of California, Los Angeles | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| University of California, San Francisco | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| University of Pennsylvania | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| Columbia University | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| University of California, San Diego | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
| Duke University | Check Program Details | Check Admission |
MD Colleges in UK
Check out the top MD colleges in the UK in the table below.
| College Name | Program Details | Scholarship |
|---|---|---|
| University of Oxford | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Cambridge | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| Imperial College, London | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University College, London | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| London School of Economics and Political Science | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Edinburgh | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| King’s College London | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Manchester | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Warwick | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Glasgow | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
MD Colleges in Canada
Check out the top MD colleges in Canada in the table below.
| College Name | Program Details | Scholarship |
|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of British Columbia | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| McGill University | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| Mcmaster University, Hamilton | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Manitoba | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Alberta | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Ottawa | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Calgary | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| University of Waterloo | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
| Simon Fraser University | Check Program Details | Check Scholarship |
MD Jobs
It is rare that candidates with the MD degree have no jobs in hand. MD graduates get plenty of job opportunities and get a chance to work in renowned job positions. Check the top MD jobs in the table below.
| Job Profile | Job Description |
|---|---|
| Bacteriologist | Bacteriologists explore and work on understanding microbes. They work in research laboratories providing research including engineering and life sciences. |
| Chiropodist | Chiropodists are responsible for treating injuries along with other afflictions with the lower limbs and feet. |
| General Practitioners | General Practitioners are responsible for treating various medical conditions and suggest to patients what treatment they should do. They set their focus on a person’s health combining their psychological, physical and social aspects of care. |
| Anesthesiologists | Anesthesiologists are responsible for evaluating, monitoring as well as supervising a patient’s care before, during and after surgery at the time of delivering anesthesia. They specialize in pain management, anesthesia care, and critical care medicine. |
| Obstetrician | Obstetricians provide surgical care of women as well as their children at the time of pregnancy, childbirth, along with puerperium and postnatal care. |
MD Salary
Check the salary of different MD graduates based on their job positions.
| MD Jobs | MD Salary (per annum) |
|---|---|
| Bacteriologist | INR 7.72 lakhs |
| Chiropodist | INR 16 lakhs |
| General Practitioners | INR 7 lakhs |
| Anesthesiologists | INR 12 lakhs |
| Obstetrician | INR 15 lakhs |
MD Course FAQs
Ques. Can I do MD after 12th?
Ans. Candidates can pursue the MD course in different specializations with their completion of their bachelors degree in MBBS. People in the MD course explore the areas including principles of medicine, study of human structures, forensic medicine, social and preventive medicines, etc.
Ques. What is the fees of the MD course?
Ans. The average course fees for pursuing the MD course is INR 10 K to 15 Lacs. MD graduates get an average salary of around INR 2.5 to 20 Lacs.
Ques. Which MD is best after MBBS?
Ans. MD or Doctor of Medicine in Anatomy is recommended to pursue after the MBBS course. This is especially for those who aspire in either hospitals or medical colleges as professors or other related job positions.
Ques. Which degree is best in Doctor?
Ans. Doctor of Medicine (MD) is the most popular as well as the most preferred master level medical degree among all the doctor degrees. As per statistics, there are a total of 19,953 seats for the MD course in India.
Ques. Is MD compulsory after MBBS?
Ans. No. Pursuing the MD course is not at all mandatory after the MBBS program. It is suggested to pursue higher studies after MBBS but it depends on the personal interest of that individual.
Ques. Is M.D. a masters or doctorate?
Ans. MD or Doctor of Medicine degree is a program which candidates pursue in their masters level. The program generally lasts for 3 to 6 years.
Ques. Is PhD higher than MD?
Ans. In general, MD and PhD, both are higher degrees, which the candidates pursue in their higher studies. MD is Doctor of Medicine whereas PhD is Doctor of Philosophy.
Ques. Does MD require NEET?
Ans. No. NEET is not necessary for pursuing the MD course. Some institutes require NEET entrance exam scores to select candidates for MD, some institutes require the scores of other entrance exams, whereas the other selects candidates based on their merit in their previous exams.
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