How to Become a Mine Surveyor: Career Guide, Courses, Scopes, Jobs, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Mine surveyors are similar to mapping scientists who use all the tools, technologies, and methods to record the mine details. This is an essential role in the extraction of material and for determining the future viability on grounds of environmental, social, and economic aspects.

In order to become a Mine Surveyor, aspiring candidates have to pursue an Undergraduate or Postgraduate degree in Mining Engineering Courses from some of the Top Minimg Engineering Colleges in the country. Apart from Undergraduate courses, students can also pursue various Diploma degree Mine Surveying.

Government school of mines in Kolar, Asansol polytechnic in Asansol are some of the top diploma colleges in India for mine surveying. IIT Kharagpur, IIT Varanasi are some of the top colleges which offer the Btech in mining engineering. Some of the courses that can be opted for becoming a Mine Surveyor are B.E. in Civil Engineering, B.E. in Mining.

There are several Diploma Courses in Mine Surveying. The diploma course fee for mine surveying is upto 1 LPA in Indian diploma colleges. 

How to Become a Mine surveyor: Quick Facts

Industry  Mining
Eligibility Diploma in mine surveying, Bachelor of spatial science technology major surveying, BE/ME in mining, civil or related engineering, NTC
Average starting salary INR 5LPA-12 LPA
Job opportunities Assistant quantity surveyor, hydrographic surveyor, Land surveyor, technical surveyor, etc 
Top recruiters  NTPC,Hindustan copper ltd,OMC etc

What does a Mine Surveyor do? 

There are a list of responsibilities of a Mine Surveyor, some the major duties are listed below for your reference,

  • Mining Surveyors are responsible for the calculated mathematical measurements that are involved in the safe creation and maintenance of mining sites.
  • They are critical to the design, planning, and safety of the surface and underground mining activities, which must be accurately represented on mine plans.
  • Mine surveying is the practice of determining the relative positions of points on or beneath the surface of the earth by direct or indirect measurements of distance, direction & elevation.
  • Mine surveyors are responsible for developing and maintaining the entire surface and underground plans of a mine on an ongoing basis.
  • They need to understand the properties of rocks and deposits to find associated materials, the size of the deposit, and the potential for access

Steps to Become a Mine Surveyor

Inorder to become a successful Mine Surveyor, one should follow certain procedures that would eventually help them build a strong foundation on Mine Surveying. Below mentioned are few of the steps for your reference,

  • Decision-making: Before you begin following your career in mining, you need to check that you simply understand your interests, what subject combos one has to be compelled to absorb in your 12th, and what courses you're eligible for to become a mine surveyor. One needs to have the zeal and motivation to work for the folks even in stressed conditions.
  • Subject choices: High School students who wish to enter into a career in mining surveying should focus on the hard science subjects such as math and physics, and on geography.
  • Entrance exam preparation: After showing for 10+2 one can appear for the JEE, AIEEE entrance exam, and solely when qualifying these entrances one would be able, to begin with, their mine surveying Courses from any reputed college. 
  • Some of the colleges may take their personal entrance examinations for entrance exams or the exam at the state level such as Asansol polytechnic gives admission based on WBJEE entrance marks for Bachelors in mine surveyor course.
  • Selecting correct colleges: If you want to get admission within the best colleges then you may have to be compelled to score very high in entrance exams. If your score is low then you might not be able to choose your desired college.
  • Training: One can go for certified training once the course is over. They can get training certificates after the course for the experience. This will also help to get jobs in PSUs.

Types of Mine Surveyors

Land Surveyors can be broadly classified into 3 divisions, they are Quantity Surveyors, Cartographers and Hydrographic Surveyors. Below is discussed elaborately the job role of each of them

  • Quantity surveyors: Quantity surveyors manage the costs of a construction project. They help to ensure that the construction project is completed within its projected budget.
  • Cartographers: Cartographers are concerned with all aspects of map-making (scientific, technological, and artistic). They are responsible for: researching, collecting, storing, retrieving, evaluating, and manipulating data. designing maps.
  • Hydrographic surveyors: They measure and map underwater surfaces and study the construction of the seabed, showing the depth, shape, and contours. They specialize in precise positioning, data acquisition, and processing in onshore or offshore marine environments.

How to become a Mine Surveyor in India

Students who wish to become mine surveyors should have proper knowledge of what are the entrance exams for the course and what are some of the best colleges for pursuing mine surveying courses.

School-level preparation: As there are no set of predefined subjects that should be chosen for being a mine surveyor but having Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry as the core subjects can pave the way for clearing the Entrance Examinations. These Subjects act as a foundation stone for the upcoming exams or courses you are going to take up. Also, the students must be good at mathematics and interested in technology.

How to become a mine surveyor in India after the 12th?

UG preparation

  • Post 10+2 a student has to appear for various entrance examinations such as JEE, AIEEE, etc
  • To acquire a degree in mine surveying, one can go for Bachelors in Civil, Mining, Geology, or other applied sciences.
  • Based on the college, candidates are called for further rounds for counseling and document verification.
  • If the Documents of candidates are found to be perfect, he/she is offered admission to the college.

PG preparation

  • After completing Graduation a student has to appear for various entrance examinations for postgraduate courses such as GATE.
  • The candidates can go for further education such as Masters or Ph.D. in the particular course related to mine surveying.
  • Based on the college, candidates are called for/Personal Interview/ Merit Rounds.
  • If the Documents of candidates are found to be perfect, he/she is offered admission to the college.

Courses to Become a Mine Surveyor

There are a list of courses available that one can choose to pursue if they wish to become Mine Surveyors. Below mentioned are few of the courses for your reference,

Diploma in Mine Surveying

It is a 3-year full-time diploma course. Diploma in Mine Surveying enables understudies to increase particular information in the field of mining which would be valuable to the individuals. The course incorporates subjects going from English, arithmetic, hardware, and mining, to helping subjects like connected sciences, designs, etc which would be fruitful in this field.

Admission process

This course. is one of such fields in which admissions are done on the basis of scores obtained in 10. Though there are many colleges that offer admissions via the Entrance exam. A step-by-step process to find and apply for the Admission process is listed below.

  • Set the parameters you want in a college and find colleges on the basis of those parameters.
  • Check the application dates of the colleges and fill the application form accordingly.
  • College will note the candidates who have successfully applied for a post that a merit list will display on the college website.
  • Based on the colleges, a final merit list is prepared based on various rounds.
  • A final merit list is displayed on the website of the college.
  • Selected Candidates will have to pay the required amount stated by the college to confirm his/her admission to the college.

Eligibility criteria for the exam

  • Candidates must have obtained at least 55% marks in 10th.
  • Candidates must have good knowledge of Mathematics.

BE / Btech in Civil / Mining

B.Tech Course is an undergraduate engineering degree. It is a full-time course with a duration of 4 years. To pursue this course, students should appear in various entrance exams such as JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, VITEEE, etc. for BTech Admission. Students can pursue this course in various disciplines. For pursuing mine surveying students can either study B.Tech in Civil Engineering, B.Tech in Mining Engineering or B.E. Civil Engineering, B.E. Mining Engineering.

Admission process

  • Set the parameters you want in a college and find colleges on the basis of those parameters.
  • Check the application dates of the colleges and fill the application form accordingly.
  • Based on the colleges, final merit lists are prepared based on various rounds.
  • A final merit list is displayed on the college website.
  • Selected Candidates will have to pay the required amount stated by the college to confirm his/her admission to the college.

Eligibility criteria for the exam

To appear in the entrance examinations, students must complete 10+2 securing a minimum of 60% of average marks from any recognized university. Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics should be the compulsory subjects in 10+2.

How to become a Mine Surveyor Abroad

Students who want to get paid a high salary and want to pursue higher studies abroad can go to these countries and opt for an MSc or Ph.D. course which would help them to gain more knowledge.

How to become a Mine Surveyor in UK

  • Admission to any course in the UK is done on the basis of the IELTS Score which should be more than 6 or more than 80 in TOEFL.
  • Students should clear their class 12th board exams with preferably 70% and above aggregate marks.
  • Students who want to pursue postgraduate degrees should clear their gradation with minimum 70% aggregate marks

Educational requirements: Must have passed the related UG degrees.

Top colleges

College Average Fees (INR)
University of Exeter 766,500
University of south wales 966,000

How to become a mine surveyor in USA

  • International students for whom English is not the native language must submit a TOEFL score of at least 550 paper-based, 230 computer-based, or 88 internet-based. A GRE score is required of all international students.
  • Students with excellent and consistently good academic records are eligible to apply. However students who have scored 70% and above would be preferred 

Top colleges

How to become a Mine Surveyor in Africa

  • Admission is based on your complete academic history which includes academic grades, English proficiency, and completion of required subjects.
  • Students who would like to pursue Bachelor courses should complete their class 12th board exams and students who want to pursue Master courses should complete their graduation requirements

Top colleges

Name of the College Average Fee 
University of Johannesburg 851 EUR per year
Botswana International University Of Science And Technology -
University of Pretoria 2815 EUR /year
University of mines and technology 1759 EUR per year

Benefits of Becoming a Mine Surveyor

Every job has its own pros and cons associated with it. Similarly there are several benefits that comes in hand with the mine surveying profession,some of the key benefits of mine surveying as a profession are listed below ,

  • Salary: the salary for mine surveyors in coal India ranges from 7.3 to 9.2 LPA. if you're employed arduously early, you'll be able to terribly quickly create immense strides forward in your career and skill a generous increase in pay.
  • Unique experience: one gets to know and work closely with mother earth which is a unique job among all the high-demand jobs. one who is keen to work with nature will surely love this work.
  • Job security: there is no rush or competition in this field so there is always a chance to grow more in this field.

Skills Required to Become a Mine Surveyor

Before you kick start any profession of your choice, it is always advisable to get yourself well versed with basic skill sets that would not only help you understand the profession better but also will eventually help in creating a solid foundation for yourself. Some of the top skill sets required for this profession are listed below for your reference,

  • Possess a technical degree in surveying
  • Ability to work within a team and efficiently independently as required by the job
  • Capacity to take direction and report to a supervisor
  • Perform work in extreme weather and environmental conditions
  • Possess strong technical, oral, and written communication skills
  • Produce detailed mappings and mathematical measurements for multiple aspects of mining operations
  • Perform surveying functions and produce maps of underground mines
  • Locate utility lines and permanent structures through surveying
  • Maintain and regularly calibrate surveying instruments and equipment
  • Design emergency maps for the mine and measure ventilation throughout the mine

Saalary of a Mine Surveyor

The average salary in the Mine Surveying industry usually ranges between INR 2 - 4 LPA. However this might vary depending on various factors such as designation, area of expertise, years of experience etc. Below mentioned are some of the salary structures in the Mine Surveying industry

Sector Wise 

Company Sector Salary of a Fresher (INR)
Public 1 LPA to 3 LPA
Private 1 LPA to 2.5 LPA

Specialization Wise

Type Salary (INR)
Surveyor 3.5 LPA
Land surveyor 3.3 LPA
Quantity surveyor 2.6 LPA

Experience Wise 

Experience Avg salary
0-2 2 LPA
2-4 4 LPA
4-6 4.5 LPA
6-8 5 LPA
8-10 6 LPA

How to Become a Mine Surveyor: FAQs

Ques. Is there any training required for a mine surveyor?

In order to become a licensed or certified mine surveyor, most of the states require work experience of 4 years and training to become a licensed surveyor. Many states require individuals who want to become licensed surveyors to have a bachelor’s degree from a school accredited by ABET.

Ques. What is the job outlook of a mine surveyor?

The projected percent change in employment from 2016 to 2026: 11% (Faster than average)

Ques. How long does it take to become a mine surveyor?

He has to complete a bachelor's degree with a duration of 4 years or a diploma with a duration of 3 years. A minimum of 4 years of experience is a must after the course to get a job in most of the states.

Ques. What are the top companies which hire mine surveyors?

NMDC, Hindalco, MOIL, Coal India Ltd, etc are some of the top government companies for mine surveying.

Ques. Why should one become a mine surveyor?

Surveyors play a key role in developing new high-tech, sustainable cities, tackling climate change, and solving global issues like urbanization, migration, and resource scarcity. This makes their skills very attractive to employers. The ability to work outside at a high-level job that isn't labor-intensive is the main benefit of this job.

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