How to Become a Web Developer: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Jobs, Scope, Salary

Web Developers are responsible for creating and maintaining websites. Web Developers check the performance of a website and other technical aspects suc as capacity, measuring a websites speed and traffic. Web Developers are also responsible for creating relevant content for a particular website. A Web developers specializes in the development of applications with the help of programming languages (HTML/CSS, Java, and PHP) like HTTP from a web server to a client browser.

In order to become a Web Developer, aspiring candidates must pursue Certificate, Diploma, Undergraduate or Postgarduate Web Designing Courses or HTML Courses. There are several top Web Designing Colleges in India who enroll students on the basis of Entrance Exams as well as on the basis of merit. Read More: How to Become a Web Designer

The average Web Designing Course fee ranges from INR 5-8 LPA. Post completing a degree in Web Designing, the average salary of a Web Developer ranges from INR 3-8 LPA.

How to Become a Web Developer: Quick Facts 

Industry IT (Information Technology)
Eligibility 10+2 with Science stream and Computers as a compulsory subject
Average Starting Salary INR 2-4 LPA
Job Opportunity All Sectors (From Pharma to Accounting)

Check: Computer Courses

What Does a Web Developer Do

In today’s digital world, Web Developers are vital and an integral part of the IT sector. Whether it's a stunning website, a high-performing online business site, or any other web-based application, it's the handiwork of a web developer. The main duties of a web developer include:

  • Changing and upgrading the existing websites as per new trends and requirements,
  • Creating new and accessible websites as per client requirements,
  • Have the necessary knowledge of programming knowledge and the IT sector.

Types of Web Developers 

The three major types of web developers or web developers are front-end developers, back-end developers, and full-stack developers. To begin a career as a web developer, one has to earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science, programming, or a relevant field.

Front-end Developer 

  • A front-end web developer, also known as a front-end developer, is a professional responsible for the look and feel of a website. Often, they are mistaken as a web designer but there is a difference between the two of them.
  • A web designer creates a website’s appearance and design, whereas, a front-end developer ensures that the design created by a web designer works online. What we see on a website such as content, images, clickable buttons, color coordination, text formatting/layout, and so forth are all done by front-end programmers by using coding languages.
  • Front-end developers write code in different languages including but not limited to the following programming languages such as Java, C++ etc.

Back-end Developer 

  • A back-end web developer, also known as a back-end developer, has one of the most vital roles in web development. Back-end developers are the ones who work behind the scenes and maintain the proper functionality of a website.
  • They write server-side code to ensure that the data on the front-end side flows smoothly (what the user sees and collaborates with) to the back-end side (API, server, database, cache, etc).
  • Back-end developers can program in different languages depending on what the requirement is. Three primary back-end coding languages they must know are Java, PHP etc

Full-stack Developer 

  • A full-stack web developer, also known as a full-stack developer, is an amalgamation of both web development. Full-stack developers work on both parts, the front-end side of a website as well as the back-end side.
  • They are well versed in creating an entire, dynamic website themselves as well as maintaining the proper functionality. They can come up with a solution that may occur on the front-end or back-end of a website.
  • Full-stack developers write in programming languages of both front-end and back-end.

Steps to Follow to Become a Web Developer

Some of the steps that can ease your process to become a web developer are mentioned below.

  • Decision Making: Before qualifying for your secondary class (10th), you have to decide whether you want to opt for a web developer profession or pursue another profession. Assuming indeed, then you must accomplish good marks in 10th standard in order to take admission in senior secondary class (12th) with physics, chemistry, and mathematics/biology subjects.
  • Subject Choices: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics/biology are must-have subjects in 12th standard with one language and one other subject. These are the best subject choices for a web developer profession.
  • Entrance Exam Preparation: Bachelor's degree is essential to become a web developer and to take admission to a top university/college, one has to appear for the entrance exam. JEE (Main & Advanced), BITSAT, KEAM, among other entrance exams are the entrance exams to take admission in B.Tech course, and to qualify (decisively) in one of the above-mentioned exams, you have to start preparing from the 10th standard.
  • Selecting Correct Colleges: Factors to keep in mind while selecting a college include checking which colleges are offering web development courses as well as eligibility criteria of the course in a particular college and what topics do the course cover. Placements, Infrastructure, and Faculty of the college should also be checked. 
  • After Qualifying Exam: After qualifying for a targeted entrance exam, you must decide which college is best as per your achieved score. Take admission to the best college available. While pursuing your graduation, it is recommended to handle projects or complete an internship for better job opportunities in the future. Those who are thinking of further studies can earn a professional certification in web development/a master’s degree for greater exposure and comprehensive knowledge.

How to Become a Web Developer in India

Becoming a Web Developer in India comes with many challenges. If you wish to pursue your education in this field, you will have to train your mind to work smarter. The basics are to start preparing for the entrance exam/s after qualifying 10th standard (secondary class).

  • School Level Preparation: To become a web developer, students must pursue their higher education (12th standard) in the Science stream with PCM/PCB (physics, chemistry, mathematics/biology) as their major subjects. While pursuing your senior secondary classes, start preparing for the entrance exam/s like JEE, BITSAT, VITEEE, SRMJEE, etc to take admission to a good college/university.

How to Become a Web Developer after 12th

  • Undergraduate Preparation: Students must have scored at least 50% marks in their 12th standard with PCM/PCB as their compulsory subjects. After qualifying 10+2, to take admission to a 3-4 years graduation degree (B.Tech/B.Sc) in a reputed college/university, students will have to clear an entrance exam.
  • Postgraduate Preparation: After graduating, students have an option to do an internship or to go for professional certification before pursuing a master’s degree (M.Tech/M.Sc). To pursue post-graduation, students must perform well in their undergraduate courses. One must score an aggregate minimum of 60% marks. Students who are targeting top universities for their PG education must prepare for entrance exam/s like GATE, PGCET, etc.

Courses to Become a Web Developer

To become a web developer, students must pursue B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering/Information Science & Engineering as their UG course. To gain comprehensive knowledge, a PG course/professional course can be pursued by students.

B.Tech in Computer Science

B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering/Information Science & Engineering is a 4-year full-time UG course.

Admission Process 

  • Admission to B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering/Information Science & Engineering is based either on an entrance exam or a merit basis, depending on the university’s criteria and requirements.
  • The final selection will be done on a GD/PI round basis.
  • Some universities like IITs, NITs provide admission to students on the national level entrance exam.
  • Some universities like the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata provide admission to students on a state-level entrance exam. whereas, some universities like BITS Pilani conduct their entrance exams for admission to B.Tech courses.
  • If students are taking admission through an entrance exam, then they must have achieved the required cut-off as per university.

M.Tech in Computer Science 

MTech in Computer Science is a 2 year postgraduate course that teaches students about various things such as web designing, cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence etc.

Admission Process 

  • The admission to the MTech in Computer Science course is based on an entrance exam.
  • Candidates must have an undergraduate degree in BTech CS or equivalent with at least 55% marks to be eligible to apply for admission to the course.
  • Candidates can give any entrance exam such as GATE to apply for admission.

Entrance Exam 

Students can take admission to BTech/MTech courses via national level/state level/university level entrance exam

Eligibility Criteria 

  • Applicants must have passed 10+2/equivalent or their undergraduate degree.
  • Applicants with PCM/PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology) as their major subjects are eligible to apply for the JEE Main exam.
  • There is no age limit to apply for the entrance exams.
  • Applicants can appear for JEE Main four times a year for three consecutive years only. The total number of attempts for an applicant is twelve.

How to Become a Web Developer: Abroad

The IT sector is vital not just in India but globally. Apart from India, web developers can pursue their careers in other countries including the UK, US, Canada, and Australia. Many web developers went on to pursue their higher education abroad to gain more knowledge and expertise.

Web Developer in the UK 

  • A 4-year bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field.
  • Students must score good marks in one of the English proficiency exams, such as IELTS, TOEFL to become a web developer abroad.
  • For successful completion of the degree, students have to submit a project in M.Sc’s last semester.
  • Some universities consider basic knowledge of mathematics as a mandatory skill to take admission to M.Sc courses.
  • Professional work experience in a related field is preferable (not mandatory though).

Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in the UK

Name of the College Courses Average Annual Fees (INR)
University of Oxford M.Sc in Computer Science (1 Year) 34 LPA
Imperial College London
University College London- UCL 32 LPA
University of Edinburgh 34 LPA

Web Developer in the US

  • Bachelor’s degree in computer science or relevant field.
  • The minimum percentile score required is 83% (GPA of 3 and above on a scale of 4.0 and grade is B).
  • Qualified GRE exam with a minimum score of 292.
  • Qualified one of the English proficiency exams, such as IELTS, TOEFL with a good score.

Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in the US

College/University Name Courses Available Average Annual Fees (INR)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology M.E in Computer Science (2 Years) 82 LPA
Stanford University M.Sc in Computer Science (2 Years) 51 LPA
Carnegie Mellon University 44 LPA
Princeton University 88 LPA
University of California, Berkeley M.Sc in Computer Science (1 Year) 20 LPA

Web Developer in Canada 

  • A 4-year bachelor's degree in computer science or related field to computer science.
  • The minimum percentile score required is 80% (GPA of 3.25 and above on a scale of 4.0, CGPA of 7 and above on a scale of 10). It may vary as per the country of origin of a student.
  • Qualification in the GRE exam is mandatory to become a web developer abroad. Students must apply within the 2-year GRE score validity.
  • For some universities, admission may also depend on the programming skills of a student.

Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in Canada

College/University Name Courses Available Average Annual Fees (INR)
University of Toronto MS in Computer Science 60 LPA
University of British Columbia 41 LPA
Queen’s University 32 LPA
University of Waterloo 36 LPA

Web Developer in Australia

  • A 4-year bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or related field.
  • Qualification in one of the English proficiency exams, such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE is mandatory to become a web developer abroad.
  • Professional work experience in a related field is preferable (not mandatory though).

Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in Australia

College/University Name Courses Available Average Annual Fees (INR)
University of Melbourne Master in Computer Science (2 years) 51 LPA
Australian National University
University of Technology, Sydney 40 LPA
University of Adelaide 47 LPA

Benefits of Career as Web Developer

Some of the key benefits of becoming a Web Developer are listed for your reference,

  • Salary: A web developer is one of the most lucrative jobs in the market. The IT sector has been growing steadily over the years and salaries of a web developer are more moderate than some other professions all across the world, which makes it one of the desirable careers for students after their 12th standard. As long as you have the skills and enthusiasm, this profession has a lot to offer.
  • Job Security: The IT sector is one of the vital sectors of the economy and web development being an integral part of this sector makes this profession, a safe and best career option at the moment.
  • Positive Impact: As a web developer, it’s not just about coding, it’s about facing new and interesting challenges which will help you to create an effective and productive mindset towards problem-solving skills and leading towards a new intellectual endeavor. Another positive impact is that it will help you to improve your technical skills and ability to do more than just limited work.
  • Unique Experience: The web development profession continues to be in demand. As an ever-increasing number of organizations are adapting to the digital world, being a web developer will not only help you to gain a vivid set of knowledge but also a unique experience because of the challenges that come with each project.

Skills Required to Become a Web Developer

HTML/CSS/Javascript Responsive Design Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Analytical Skills Interpersonal Skills Project Management Tools
Back-end Basics Testing and Debugging Problem-solving and Logical Reasoning Skills

Salary of Web Developer in India 

A web developer may earn roughly around INR 2 to 4 LPA as a fresher. The salary of a web developer increases with experience and knowledge.

Sector-Wise Salary 

Name of Organisation Starting Average Annual Salary
Government INR 5-6 LPA
Private INR 2-4 LPA

Specialization Wise Salary 

Specializations Average Annual Salary
Front-end INR 5-6 LPA
Back-end INR 6-7 LPA
Full-stack INR 7-8 LPA


Experience Wise Salary 

Experience Salary
Fresher INR 2-3 LPA
Experienced INR 10-22 LPA

How to Become a Web Developer: FAQs

Ques: Which web developer is in demand?

Ans: Full-Stack web developers are in high demand as compared to backend web developers and front-end web developers. The skills which are in demand are HTML, CSS, and Javascript, and these skills are the primary skillset of a full stack web developer.

Ques: Which job role of web developers has a highly paid salary?

Ans: Full-Stack web developers have a highly paid salary when compared with backend web developers and front-end web developers. The average annual salary of a front-end developer is INR 7-8 LPA.

Ques: Name some top companies which I can choose to pursue Web Developing?

Ans: Top web development companies in India to pursue a career as a web developer are Capital Numbers, Experion Technologies, Indus Net Technologies Pvt Ltd, TatvaSoft, Unified Infotech, Net Solutions, AllianceTek, and Aalpha Information Systems India Pvt Ltd.

Ques: Is Web developer a good career?

Ans: Yes, being a web developer is a great career option. You can be a full-stack developer, front-end developer, or back-end developer. Also, web developers are employed by some of the biggest and reputed organizations that pay them well. All you need to start your career as a web developer is basic to medium-advanced programming skills.

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Computer Science Statistics) : 14 answered questions

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Ques. What is the cutoff percentage of 12th class to get admission in BSc. CS, in Holkar Science College, Indore?

● Top Answer By Aniket Mitra on 20 Nov 21

Ans. The required cutoff varies depending on various factors. Generally, you should have a percentage above 90%, if you want to take admission in B.Sc CS at Holkar Science College. If you have above 90%, you can choose your preferred combination of subjects. There are many subject choices.  Holkar Science College is a decent institute. But it may not offer you job opportunities, after the completion of your degree. You will have to seek opportunities on your own. If you have other options, it’s better to consider them. Read more
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Ques. Why is the cutoff for computer science in Thapar lower than that of NIT Jalandhar?

● Top Answer By Ayush Agarwal on 03 Dec 22

Ans. The cutoff for computer science in Thapar has seen a fall in figures. This is because of the decrease in the fame of this college. There are so many better and popular institutes that people usually don’t consider Thapar as their first choice. Even big companies prefer students from IITs, BITS or DTU. Students themselves opt for IIT because of its tag. They know the IIT tag will always be a boon for them. The general decrease in its popularity has resulted in lower cutoffs and the situation seems to be worsening over the years to come.Read more
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Ques. Which is the better college between Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College and ARSD College for a B.Sc. in Computer Science (Hons), mainly in terms of faculty and course-related infrastructure such as computer

● Top Answer By Praniti Arora on 26 Nov 21

Ans. It may not be right to compare the colleges under DU among each other. As most of them have similar curriculum and teaching techniques. But if infrastructure is considered Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College (DDUC) is far better than other colleges under DU. As it is a newly established institution, the facilities provided are upgraded with the latest technology.  They also are known to have a very highly experienced faculty, some of them even having 20-30 years of teaching experience. DDUC is popular for its Science and Commerce streams. Therefore if you wish to choose among DDUC and ARSD College for an Honours degree in Computer Science, it is suggested that you go for the former rather than the latter.Read more
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Ques. Which course is better, an MSc. in finance from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management, Mumbai, or NMIMS, Mumbai or MSc. in financial engineering from IFMR, Chennai?

● Top Answer By Apoorva Katnik on 14 Mar 23

Ans.  If you are considering pursuing a Master of Science (M Sc) degree from NMIMS, it is important to do some further research on the recognition of the degree. However, an MBA from their Mumbai campus can be a good option to consider. On the other hand, IFMR offers only MBA and Ph.D. programs, so it is not possible to pursue an M.Sc from there. As for JBIMS, it is the most prestigious institution in Mumbai, but there have been some concerns raised about the accuracy of their placement salary data. Additionally, the selection process for their M Sc course is quite competitive, with only 30 seats available for the program and a large number of candidates competing for those spots. Considering your interest in finance, it would be beneficial to aim for admission to a top-notch business school like XLRI, which is renowned for its finance program. Another option would be to gain experience in the industry and pursue a finance course such as CFA or FRM, which would make you eligible for admission to world-renowned business schools such as the Indian School of Business.Read more
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Ques. Which college is better for a B.Sc in Computer Science the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College or Keshav Mahavidyalaya?

● Top Answer By Saikat Taneja on 26 Nov 21

Ans. Both these colleges are off campus. They have been upgraded with all the modern facilities. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College (DDCU) is a bit better overall than Keshav Mahavidyalaya (KMV) DDUC is comparatively older which gives it an edge over KMV when overall educational experience is considered. They have a much more experienced faculty. They offer sufficient classrooms and labs equipped with the latest technology for educational purposes. If you prefer studying Computer Science, KMV will be the better option. They have an excellent faculty in this department. For other subjects it is better to rely on DDUC.Read more
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Ques. Which is better: ECE at IIT Bhubaneswar or CSE at the BITS Pilani Hyderabad campus?

● Top Answer By Admin on 25 Jun 24

Ans. ECE at IIT Bhubaneswar and CSE at the BITS Pilani Hyderabad campus both are good options for you to choose from. However, your choice majorly depends on factors like career goals and personal preference. If you ask me I can say choosing ECE at IIT Bhubaneswar is a better choice as IIT Bhubaneswar has high standards for academic curriculums. IIT Bhubaneswar is recognized for its excellent academic structure, highly qualified faculty members, and excellent facilities for research work. IIT Bhubaneswar offers undergraduate and Postgraduate programs for ECE. The average course fee for the four years of BTech in ECE from IIT Bhubaneswar is around INR 17.6 Lakhs . The placement scenario for the ECE branch at IIT Bhubaneswar is good with 90.91% of students placed in the placement drive with top recruiters like Microsoft, Amazon, and more. The highest package is INR 44.62 LPA and the average is INR 22.85 LPA for the year 2023.Read more
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Ques. Is there B.sc computer science group in Dr. B. R. Ambedkar open university in Hyderabad

● Top Answer By Sapna Malik updated on 13 Jul 23

Ans. Yes, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University in Hyderabad offers a BSc program in Computer Science. Here are a few highlights pertaining to the course Duration 3 years Mode Distance/Correspondence Total Tuition Fees INR 7,700 Type of University State Year of establishment 1982 Qualification 12th/CBSE 12th/ TSBIE Hope this helped you!Read more
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Ques. What should I choose for a BSc in CS, Holkar Science College or Medicaps University?

● Top Answer By Khushi Khandelwal on 19 Jul 21

Ans. The choice between Holkar Science and Medicaps University for a B.Sc. in Computer Science is difficult, but it can be made efficiently if your motivation and future plans are clear. To put it simply, if you want to work in the government sector and B.Sc. is just a requirement for graduation, Holkar is the place for you. I'm not blaming its quality, but you'll undoubtedly get a better atmosphere for government sector job preparation. On the other hand, if you want your B.Sc. CS to be more practical and fruitful, consider doing it at Medi-Caps because, as a technical institute, it will certainly deal with more practical aspects. Categories Holkar Science College Medi-Caps University Course Fee 11,200 (1st year) 50,000 (1st year) Highest CTC 6 LPA 8 LPA Average CTC 2 LPA 3.5 LPA Recruiting Companies TCS, Tech Mahindra, ITC, HCL, etc. TCS, Cognizant, IBM, Dell, etc. Holkar science college is a government college, whereas Medi-Caps is a private college, but both are good universities. In the end, it all depends upon your career choice. So think precisely and then make the decision.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, a BSc CS from Holkar Science College or a BTech CS from Medicaps University?

● Top Answer By Bhomit Ujjwal on 22 Oct 20

Ans. Holkar Science College is recognized by the Madhya Pradesh Government for providing undergraduate as well as postgraduate degree programs. Ranked at no.1 in Madhya Pradesh, Medicaps University is a private university offering various degree and research programs. Admission: B.Sc CS from Holkar Science College: The Bachelor of Science Program from Holkar Science College is a 3 years integrated program with the eligibility criteria of having passed 10+2 examination in a science stream while the selection being on the basis of merit. The grand total of the fees for the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is Rs. 32,600. B.Tech CS from Medicaps University: The Bachelor of Technology program from Medicaps University is an integrated program offering specialization in Computer Science with the eligibility criteria of having passed 10+2 examination with an aggregate score of 75% while the selection being on the basis of JEE Main Entrance Exam. The fees for the Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science for the first year are Rs. 1 Lac. Placement: Holkar Science College: Being graduated from Holkar Science College with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, the students have chances of getting into various IT-related companies. Medicaps University: It holds a record of providing 94% placements every year with more than 200 companies visiting the campus such as Tata, Axis, Hike, ICICI, Amazon, Apollo. Bachelors of Science Program from Holkar Science College and Bachelors of Technology program from Medicaps University differ on the basis of eligibility criteria and selection along with the fee structure and the placements offered. Both the institutes have their advantages and disadvantages, so choose according to your convenience.Read more
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Ques. What are my options for Higher studies after a B.Sc. (H) in CS from Ashoka University?

● Top Answer By Narayan Chakaborty on 14 Aug 20

Ans. Ashoka university offers an optional 4th-year undergrad which is accepted by most reputed universities abroad. Students of B.Sc(H) in CS can pursue Post Graduate Diplomas, Masters, Doctor of Philosophy, and Certificate courses in subjects related to CS. The job opportunities for a student of a B. Sc (H) in CS will be equivalent to one in the B.E., B. Tech., B.S graduate in computer sciences. There is a wide range of career opportunities available in the IT sector for B.Sc(H) in CS. The job profiles available include System Analyst, Computer Programmer, Hardware Designer, Computer Scientist, etc. Graduates with B.Sc(H) in CS can also find jobs in the public sector as Scientific Officer, Technical Officer, Network Operators, etc. They can also apply for teaching posts in colleges and schools. For teaching in Govt. colleges, one needs to qualify the NET or SET exam and for teaching in schools, they will need a B.Ed degree.Read more
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Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Computer Science Statistics) Colleges IN INDIA

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Maulana Azad College
Aurangabad, Maharashtra