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Steps to become a Lawyer: In India, Jobs, Salary, Qualifications, Skills, 2023

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Ahana Bhaduri

Senior Content Specialist

Lawyers uphold the law of the country and are responsible for protecting their client’s legal rights. Lawyers use their knowledge of the law to understand and solve various legal matters. They are in charge of preparing legal documents and submitting them during the case on behalf of their clients, attending trials and hearing, helping in the settlement of the matter, and presenting arguments in favour of their client in front of the judge. Over time, the demand for lawyers has witnessed exponential growth and it is expected to grow by 22% by 2030.

In order to be a Lawyer, aspiring candidates can pursue various undergraduate and postgraduate law courses from top law colleges in India. Aspiring candidates should opt for a Bachelor in LLB or BA LLB course after completing 10+2 from any recognised board. There are several Law Entrance Exams that are conducted to enrol students for various Law courses, such as AILET, CLAT, LSAT, etc. The average course fees range between INR 60000- 1.50 L per year. 

How to Become a Lawyer Salary of a Lawyer

After completion of any Law courses, lawyers can start practising, after getting enrolled with the Bar Council. Candidates can expect a starting salary of INR 10,000- 15,000 at the beginning of their career. Most of the lawyers are self-employed. The highest salary of a lawyer can go up to INR 50 LPA or above. Read: How to Become a Corporate Lawyer

Who is a Lawyer

A lawyer is a qualified professional who has pursued law courses and is qualified enough to take up cases on behalf of their clients and fight for them. There are various types of Lawyers including advocates, attorneys, and solicitors. A lawyer is a skilled professional who is qualified to advise people about their cases, and applicable laws and also represent them in court. They are employed either in court, corporate firms, Government lawyers, etc. Their role also includes collecting evidence and presenting the matter in the court of law and/  or sometimes even negotiating on behalf of their clients outside court.

Some of the main duties of a lawyer are listed below

  1. Attending court hearings and trials with the clients and even in the client’s absence
  2. Providing legal advice to their clients and explaining to them the applicable laws.
  3. Analyzing legal documents
  4. Settling disputes and supervising agreements
  5. Negotiating on behalf of the party
  6. Prepare Notice and other related documents

Qualifications required to become a Lawyer

Being a Lawyer requires the candidate to fulfil certain educational criteria that are mentioned below for your reference, 

  1. Aspiring candidates must have completed Class 12th board exams with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above in any stream such as science, arts, commerce, humanities, social science, etc.
  2. Candidates must appear for entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET, DU LLB, LSAT, etc in order to get enrolled in a law school.
  3. Aspiring students must complete their Graduation in Law by pursuing courses such as LLB, B.A. LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LL.B, and other courses.
  4. After completion of a degree in Law, The candidate needs to enrol themselves with any State Bar Council 
  5. Within 2 years of enrollment as a Provisional advocate, the candidate needs to clear the All India Bar Council.

Steps to become a Lawyer in India

Lawyers are required to meet certain educational criteria and pass required exams in order to practice law before the courts and even corporate firms. Below mentioned are some of the important steps that must be followed in order to be a successful lawyer.

  1. Complete higher secondary education: Aspiring candidates must start preparing to become a lawyer right after school. Candidates aspiring to become Lawyers must first clear Class 12 board exams from a recognized board to pursue a bachelor’s degree in law. Students from any discipline such as science, arts, commerce and humanities are eligible to apply for a bachelor's degree in Law. 
  2. Apply for a five-year integrated course: In case an aspiring candidate wants to pursue law after class 12th, then they should take admission to a 5 year integrated program of Law such as BA LLB, B.Com LLB or B.Com LLB. These programs will allow candidates to choose their specialization.
  3. Complete Graduation: The other option for the candidates is that they can opt to pursue a bachelor’s degree in law after graduation. The duration of the course is 3 years. The candidate must earn a bachelor’s degree in any discipline such as a Bachelor of Arts (BA), B.Sc, B.Com, BBA etc. and after clearing this one can apply for a bachelor’s program in Law.
  4. Appear for the Entrance Test: The candidate can take admission in law colleges on the basis of entrance exams whether applying for a 5-year integrated program or 3-year program. The most popular entrance exams to get enrolled in law colleges are CLAT, AILET, SLAT, LSAT, etc. 
  5. Complete Bachelor’s Degree in Law: Once after getting enrolled in Law college, aspiring candidates will come across subjects such as Criminal law, Constitutional law, and family law. The candidates need to pass all the subjects in order to be eligible to give the Bar council Exam.
  6. Get into an Internship: The candidate while pursuing LLB can take part in legal events such as attending moot courts, taking part in Legal aid, interning under advocates or law firms etc. This will help you to gain practical knowledge and how the legal system works.
  7. Register with State Bar Council: After acquiring a Bachelor’s degree in law, the candidate needs to enrol provisionally with any State Bar Council in order to appear for the All India Bar Examination. The candidate needs to submit the required documents and pay the requisite fees in order to get the provisional certificate that will allow the candidate to practice before the Court of Law.
  8. Clear the All India Bar Examination: According to the guideline issued by the government of India, Candidates who want to practice before the court or be a Corporate lawyer have to clear the All India Bar Council Exam (AIBE). This exam is conducted every year once a year and before that provisional registration is mandatory for all candidates. After clearing this exam, the candidate will be entitled to various welfare schemes for Lawyers. 
  9. Gain Experience: Once the candidate has cleared the AIBE, they get the license to practice law as a profession. Candidates can apply for jobs in various law firms or government sectors or can even start their own practice. 

Skills required to become a Lawyer

Some of the most essential skill sets that are required to become a Lawyer in India in order to excel in the profession are tabulated below for your reference, 

Discipline Self-Confidence Legal Documentation
Litigation Drafting Legal Knowledge
Legal Research Communication skills Presence of mind

Top Recruiters of Lawyers

Some of the top recruiters for Lawyers are mentioned below for your Reference,

District Courts High Courts Khaitan & Co.
Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Ernst & Young KPMG
LexisNexis Supreme Court of India Luthra & Luthra

Steps to become a Lawyer: FAQs

Ques. What do Lawyers do?

Ans. The duty of Lawyers include:

  • Attend hearing on court dates and trials
  • Collect evidences 
  • Making settlements for their clients
  • Negotiating on behalf of the party
  • Prepare Notice and other related documents

Ques. What are the areas of recruitment of Lawyers?

Ans. The areas of recruitment of Lawyers include:

  • Banking Sector
  • Corporate Firms
  • Courts
  • Government organization
  • Logistics

Ques. Name the top companies for Lawyers?

Ans. The top companies include:

  • District & Sessions Court
  • High Court
  • Supreme Court
  • Banks.
  • Private Practice

Ques. What is the average salary of a Lawyer in India?

Ans. Although their is no fixed salary, Lawyers are self employed too. The starting salary of a Lawyer in India ranges between INR 3.95 L - 6.20 LPA. while the salary of a Lawyer with 5 - 8 years of experience is around INR 9.62 LPA and the senior level salary can go up to INR 50 LPA.

Ques. What is the advantage of being a Lawyer?

Ans. The biggest advantage of being a Lawyer is that with little experience and practice, the candidate gets a clear idea about his responsibilities. This job does not have much burden.

Ques.Can Lawyers work as a Freelancer?

Ans. Yes, the lawyersis free to work at their own will as an independent professional.

Ques. What are the skills required to be lawyers?

Ans. The key skills to be a lawyers are:

  • Communication
  • Writing skills
  • ‘Drafting skills
  • Teamwork
  • Legal Knowledge

Ques. What is the difference between Lawyers and Advocates?

Ans. The essential difference between a Lawyer and Advocate is that Lawyer is a general term used for all those who are pursuing law while advocates are those who are registered with bar council and recognised under advocates act.

Ques. which certificate courses to pursue to become a lawyer?

Ans. The certification courses that a candican pursue to become a Lawyer are:

  • Online Law Courses
  • Online Cyber Law Courses
  • Online labor law courses
  • Online Criminal law Courses

Ques. What is the time taken to become a Lawyer?

Ans - To become a lawyer in India, the candidate after competing in law can immediately start working but it may take time to establish themselves as a successful Lawyer. There can be some hard days too. 

Bachelor of Laws [L.L.B.] : 20 answered questions

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Ques. How is Bennett University, Greater Noida for a BBA LLB (Honours)?

● Top Answer By Admin on 28 Mar 24

Ans. Bennett University Greater Noida offers a five-year integrated BBA LL.B. (Hons.) course approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI). There are a total of 60 papers included in this program with 237 credits.  Candidates interested in applying for this course need to pass Class XII with a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate (Best of 3) with English as a compulsory subject or should have a minimum score of 24 in IB Board. The selection of the applicant will be based on merit in Class XII with the consideration of the best three subjects. Students have to fill out the application form available on the official website with a payment of INR 1,200. The highest placement package for BBA LL.B. (Hons.) at Bennett University is INR 15.60 LPA with an average salary being INR 6.60 LPA. More than 120 companies hire law students from Bennett University almost every year.  The total fee for BBA LL.B. (Hons.) at Bennett University is INR 17.45 Lakhs (including a one-time registration fee of INR 45,000) and the university also offers scholarships up to 50% on tuition fees based on Class XII scores, CLAT 2024 rank, LSAT percentile and IB score.  BBA LL.B. (Hons.) students have to undergo a mandatory 4-week internship every year at Bennett University. The university has also collaborated with law schools in North America, Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa to offer international exposure to students.  Some of the notable companies where Bennett University law students have gone for internships include Legitquest, Akshaya Patra, Mint Advise, BSK Legal, Zaid Ansari & Associates, Goodwin Law firm-Abu Dhabi, CRY, Goonj, ICADR-Hyderabad, NALSAR, Help Age India, International Bridges to Justice, Law Legion Bros, ICADR – Hyderabad, Center for Air and Space Law, etc.Read more
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Ques. Is doing law from Allahabad University good?

● Top Answer By Alankrita Rajbhar on 27 Jul 22

Ans. If you want a career in litigation, then Allahabad University is a good option. You will get ample time and resources to build required skills. Allahabad High Court and lower courts will assist in clearing your basics and make you a professional. It is a good option for judicial services too. You will be able to manage your preparations, as attendance rules aren’t strict.  But for corporate sector jobs, Allahabad University isn’t a good option. Very few companies visit the campus placements.  Allahabad University law degrees are cost-effective compared to NLUs. The total tuition fee for LLB at the university is only INR 2.3 Lakhs. Also, Allahabad isn’t a costly city.Read more
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Ques. Can a SOL DU graduate student apply for L.L.B regular from a Delhi university?

● Top Answer By Saloni Kaushik on 29 Sept 21

Ans. SOL DU is recognized by UGC, so you will be eligible to apply for a regular LLB from Delhi University. The following are the requirements for admission to Delhi University's law school for the LLB degree program. You must have a Graduate/Post-Graduate Degree from the University of Delhi or its equivalent with at least 50% marks if you are from General and Other Backward Classes (OBC). However, the cut-off marks for OBC applicants in the Entrance Test will be up to 10% lower than the marks announced for general candidates. OBC category students are granted a 5% relaxation in the minimum eligibility requirements.  The widows/wards of defense personnel (CW) category are granted a 5% relaxation in the minimum eligibility requirements for general candidates.  Candidates belonging to the physically handicapped (PH) category are granted a relaxation of up to 5% in the minimum eligibility prescribed for general candidates. You will also need to give an entrance examination if you are applying for this course. I recommend that you contact the relevant university for more information. Read more
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Ques. How do I study for LLB exams and get good marks Im in LLB 1st year since 2 years? How do I write papers from Pune University?

● Top Answer By Sakshi Gupta on 29 Sept 21

Ans. Exams are simple to pass, however gaining necessary information is a little tougher. It's the right technique to make your concepts obvious, mentioning sections and focusing on the bare act. Doing the following would be a lot easier method: Classroom lectures are always the most effective. Making running notes entails writing down what you believe is important. Choose a standard reading book (textbook/reference book) for each subject.  This is the only book you should read if you want to pass your examinations.  An author’s book, often known as a "Commentary," would be beneficial for conceptual clarity as well as legal expertise and terminology. Presentation is another useful tool. You could present the answer in your own distinct style. Make a clear format for how you'll write your answers. The following is an example of a possible response: A brief introduction (A line or two introducing the answer to the question) The case's/facts questions (if any) Provision of the law (Includes Section, Article, Clause if you know it) The inference made by you (the actual answer that is examined) Jurisprudence (if any) Conclusion If the issue is for lower marks, your structure can be simplified, but the Section, Article, Clause, and Case law should still be included. If recalling Sections and other details is tough, focus on the most important ones. When a topic is presented, the rest of the book can be read leisurely with consistent and pertinent references.Read more
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Ques. How is Amity University, Noida for 3 year law?

● Top Answer By Nikita Sen on 17 Apr 21

Ans. As far as a review of doing a 3 year LLB from Amity Law College, Noida, a friend of mine who did the course was not too keen on the college. According to her, the overall reputation of the college is not very good. As far as the faculty is concerned, it is alright, nothing extraordinary. If you want to seriously pursue a law degree, a complete five-year law course is much better appreciated in the market. And if you are looking at placements, they are not that good. You will have to look for a job on your own if you are not from the top three national law schools. If not, do an LLM from abroad. That will probably help. However, if you intend to pursue law within the country itself, you should look at colleges in South India that could be better than Amity Noida. Try IFIM law school as a first. Definitely don’t go to Amity Law School Noida.  Read more
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Ques. How is the LL.B program in Amity Gwalior?

● Top Answer By Shikha Singh on 05 May 21

Ans. Amity University, Gwalior, provides two courses in Law. One is BA LLB and another one is B.COM LLB. Let’s know more about each course separately and what scope of both these programs: B.A LL.B-  B.A LL.B is an undergraduate program that is of five years duration. This is an integrated course with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law. Its syllabus includes Arts subjects including History, Political Science, Economics, Law, Legislature.  The curriculum of the course is designed in a way that will give you knowledge of the law along with general aptitude.  The scope of B.A LL.B is vast, it gives immense opportunity to students. After obtaining a license from the Bar Council, local, or state, law graduates may also work privately. After some experience, they further promoted to Attorney, Associate Attorney, Solicitor General, etc. After graduating from the University may also go to practice law in District, High, or Supreme Court of India. They can also go for higher studies. They may also make their career as a government lawyer in Defence, Tax and Labour, or as a Public Prosecutor. B.COM LL.B- B.COM LL.Bis an undergraduate program which is of five years duration, run by Amity University, Gwalior. This is an integrated course with a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Law. Its syllabus includes Cost Accounting, Principle of Auditing, Market study, Corporate Tax, Micro-Macro Economics, Principles of Auditing, Law, Legislature. The curriculum of the B.COM LL.B is designed in a way that it gives students knowledge of both practical and theory. Students go through moot court exercises and practices.  The scope of B.COM LL.B has immense opportunity for students. After obtaining a license from the Bar Council of India, State Council of India, law graduates may work privately, or practiceinDistrict, High, or Supreme Court of India. They can also go work higher studies or practice under law firms.  Law graduates can also work in government sectors, defense, Constitution and Labour department, consultancy, politics, or as a public prosecutor.  Therefore, doing a Law degree from Amity University, Gwalior, is a good option. If you are thinking to join the university then go ahead with it. Read more
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Ques. Can I take a year off after the 1 year of LLB in KSLU University?

● Top Answer By Vijay Mishra,  on 30 Oct 21

Ans. Once you enroll yourself for any law course with KSLU, you will have to complete the course within the prescribed time by the university.  For example, if you are in the 3 years course of LLB then you will be given +3 years to finish the course (i.e, 3+3). If you surpass the time you will have to enroll for the fresh batch. Otherwise, you can also keep the course going and be enrolled, take a year's break, and get back. But it is difficult to catch up with the academics considering a break since they take time to follow up.  Also, it is heard in rumors that KSLUs evaluation system is unfair and has left students in much agony.Read more
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Ques. I got into NMIMS Mumbai for BBA and Jindal Law School for BBA LLB. Where should I go?

● Top Answer By Asutose Ghose on 29 Apr 23

Ans. NMIMS Mumbai and Jindal Law School have vital academic programs and placements. Your hobbies, professional ambitions, and preferences choose which institute to attend. Comparing NMIMS Mumbai with Jindal Law School: NMIMS Mumbai Jindal Law School Fees 4 LPA 6.5 LPA Average Placements 4.5 LPA 7 LPA Both programs have pros and cons. NMIMS Mumbai's BBA program provides a solid management and business studies foundation, opening many career paths. Jindal Law School's BBA LLB program combines business and law for legal and corporate careers. Before choosing, evaluate your interests, professional goals, and preferences. Talk to current and former students at both schools to learn more about the programs.Read more
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Ques. Does Maharaja Agrasen College (MAIMS IPU) have a BBA LLB?

● Top Answer By Naveen Yadav on 26 Aug 22

Ans. Maharaja Agrasen (MAIMS IPU) does offer a BBA LLB. It is a 5-year long course offered by the Department of Law. MAIMS IPU BBA LLB has a student intake of 60. Admission to this five-year course is through CLAT (Common Law Aptitude Test). The prerequisite for the course is at least 50% in 10+2.  MAIMS offers placement support to BBA LLB students. The average CTC for the course is around INR 1-2 LPA. Read more
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Ques. Which university is better for a BBA LLB, Bharati Vidyapeeth Pune, Amity Noida, or VIT Vellore?

● Top Answer By Anuj Gulati on 22 Apr 22

Ans. Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College is better for a BBA LLB. The college is reputed and well-known all across the country. BVP fees are less. The BBA LLB course cost around INR 1.78 Lakhs. There are 120 Govt. aided seats. These seats have fees of around INR 40k per annum.  It also has a good placement record. Students of this college have got placements in High Courts of India, Indian Army Judiciary, Supreme Court of India, and top corporate firms. Read more
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