What is the difference between AFCAT and EKT?

If you wish to get into the technical branch of the Air Force you'd have to crack the Engineering Knowledge Test also known as EKT. It is mandatory. For non-technical, flying, and technical posts, the most popular choice of graduates is the AFCAT exam. 

The following points can help you in a better way to understand the difference between both exams:

• The AFCAT EKT tests you on Engineering. The questions included are based on different branches and the area of your specialization. 
• All questions are structured to test your understanding.
• Both the exams are in online mode and the EKT exam is scheduled after the AFCAT exam.
• You will have to clear the AFCAT and EKT both if you want to work on the ground in technical departments; for the rest only AFCAT is compulsory.

Here's a table highlighting the important aspects of both tests:

The table will help you understand the basics of the exam pattern. You can see that EKT is a short exam and the syllabus is different because it is more branch-based.

At the venue, of the AFCAT exam, a document verification will take place which will take roughly 1.5 hours. Your photograph and biometrics will be scrutinized and you'll have to sign the attendance sheet. This year the exams are scheduled between 20 February 2021-22 February 2021; you can keep yourself updated by checking the IAF website.

You must know that even after clearing AFCAT and EKT; you will have to perform well in AFSB which will decide your selection or rejection, so be very patient and careful in planning your schedule.