Jobs in Germany: Top Recruiters and sectors, ROI for Top Colleges, work visa, EU Blue Card

Jobs in Germany - Salaries, EU Blue Card, Work Visa

Finding jobs in Germany as an international student can be daunting, especially if you solely speak English. However, for those who have completed their education in Germany and/or are well-versed in the language, the chances of landing a high-paying are improved. International students are suggested to start working while they are still pursuing their education at German universities if they wish to find a job post-completion of their degrees. 

Germany, being the largest economy in Europe and ranking fifth globally, presents abundant job opportunities for international students with specialized skills after they graduate. There are several prominent German companies that have a strong international presence, including Audi, Mercedes, Volkswagen, and BMW. In addition, there are opportunities to work for global brands such as Amazon, BCG, Google, and SAP in Germany. Working with leading recruitment agencies in Germany typically results in an average annual salary of around 60,000 EU to 99,000 EU (equivalent to 52 lakhs to 87 lakhs INR).

Students from outside EU/EEA countries must apply for an extended residence permit to work in Germany. You can extend your residence permit to find jobs in Germany by 18 months to apply for the same you will need:

  • Passport
  • Proof of health insurance
  • Proof of finances
  • Proof of completion of studies from the respective college/university.
    • Recognition of the educational qualifications in Germany
  • German language proficiency of B1 level as per CEFR is preferred

Jobs in Germany: Top Recruiters

The country boasts of having one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe. As of December 2022, the annual unemployment rate for Germany was recorded at 3%. Some of the largest employers in Germany include Volkswagen, Daimler, Allianz, BMW, Siemens, Bosch, and Deutsche Telekom. Let us look at the salary packages offered by these firms:

Company Salaries (EUR/year) Salaries (INR/year)
BMW 67,900 59.68 lakhs
Bain & Co 99,500 87.45 lakhs
PwC 47,600 41.83 lakhs
Bosch 66,700 58.62 lakhs
Delivery Hero 83,600 73.48 lakhs
Volkswagen 70,000 61.52 lakhs
Allianz 67,000 58.89 lakhs
Deloitte 57,000 50 lakhs
Zalando SE 61,200 53.79 lakhs
HSBC 73,300 64.42 lakhs
Morgan & Stanley 76,000 66.80 lakhs
Siemens 68,700 60.38 lakhs
Deutsche Telekom 82,700 72.69 lakhs

In addition to the big players in the industry, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) make up approximately 90% of the businesses in Germany, providing two-thirds of all employment opportunities in the country. Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the influx of international students, the job market in Germany still welcomes highly skilled foreign workers with language proficiency for top-level employment opportunities.

In 2023, there are several promising start-ups in Germany that offer job opportunities for interested individuals. These include Orora Tech, Coya, Penta, Wandelbots, Ecosia, Research Gate, Babbel, and more.

Vacancies of Jobs in Germany

Low unemployment rates are suggestive of the lack of skill shortages in the labor market of Germany. However, sectors like healthcare and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Management) have their fair share of a shortage of skilled workers. As per the statistics of 2023, Germany has over 764,000 vacancies including skilled professions and casual work ranging from hospitality to English teaching. The wage growth during this period is recorded at around 0.40%. 

Jobs in Germany after Graduation

Pursuing higher education from top German universities can land you with lucrative offers owing up to 200,000 EU (1.7 crore INR) a year. Discussed below are ROIs of top universities in Germany 

University Range of Salary Package(Euros/year) Salary Package (INR)
Bonn University  52,000-100,000 45 lakhs to 88 lakhs
Darmstadt University 47,000-111,000 41 lakhs to 97 lakhs
Dresden University of Technology 53,000-180,000 46 lakhs to 1.5 crore
Frankfurt School of Finance and Management 59,000-200,000 52 lakhs to 1.7 crore
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences 53,000-165,000 46 lakhs to 1.4 crore
Free University 55,000-110,000 48 lakhs to 96 lakhs 
Freiburg University 46,000-180,000 40 lakhs to 1.5 crore
TU Munich 51,000-184,000 44 lakhs to 1.6 crore
Heidelberg University 52,000-138,000 45 lakhs to 1.2 crore
Humboldt University of Berlin 40,000-89,000 35 lakhs to 78 lakhs
Hamburg University 76,000-240,000 66 lakhs to 2 crore
LMU 79,000-152,000 69 lakhs to 1.3 crore
Stuttgart University 76,000-138,000 66 lakhs to 1.2 crore

The base salaries are set each year. Germany is currently ninth among EU countries with a minimum wage of 12 EU (1,055 INR) per hour. The average annual salary is around 22,000 EUR (19.35 lakhs INR). This varies from sector to sector and level of hierarchy at which you are placed in the industry. In case your employer pays you less than the minimum standard wage set, heavy penalties are charged on them by the German government. 

High Paying Jobs in Germany

Some of the highest-paid job roles belong to automobile, mechanical and Automotive engineers. Apart from these Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Construction, Electrical and Electronics, Medical, Healthcare, IT and Telecommunications, Energy and Environmental Technology, Medical Technology, Mechanics, Mechanical, and Business Administrators, Nanotechnology, Precision Engineering and Optics, and Steel and Metal are some of the other high paid roles. The table below discusses some of these roles and salaries offered:

Job Role Salary (Euro/year) Salary (INR/year)
Financial Analyst 50,000 43.97 lakhs
Financial Manager 66,000 58.40 lakhs
Aerospace Engineer 58,000 51.05 lakhs
Architect 52,000 45.67 lakhs
Business Development Manager 54,000 47.46 lakhs
Civil Engineer 43,000 37.81 lakhs
CEO 137,000 1.2 crore
IT Manager 74,000 64.97 lakhs
Mechanical Engineering Manager 95,000 83,.19 lakhs
Automotive Assembly Manager 70,000 61.55 lakhs
Automotive General Manager 90,000 79.14 lakhs
Automotive Project Manager 72,000 63.05 lakhs
Automotive Purchase Manager 74,000 64.97 lakhs
Automotive Branch Manager 80,000 70.35 lakhs

Jobs in Germany: Top-Paying Industries

Some of the sectors in the country offer better salary offers than other. Discussed below are some of the highest-paying industries and sectors for working in Germany as an international student:

Industry Salary (Euro) Salary (INR)
Banking and Finance 46,000 40.47 lakhs
Insurance 57,000 50.15 lakhs
Consulting 54,000 47.51 lakhs
Telecom 46,000 40.47 lakhs
IT 56,000 49.27 lakhs
Transport 58,000 51.03 lakhs
Medicine  100,000 88 lakhs
Utilities 64,000 56.31 lakhs
Engineering 52,000 45.75 lakhs
Legal 67,000 58.95 lakhs
Graphic Designer 34,000 29.91 lakhs
Aerospace Engineering 58,000 51.03 lakhs
Architect 36,000 31.67 lakhs
Business Analyst 53,000 46.63 lakhs
Project Manager 65,000 57.19 lakhs
Civil Engineer 43,000 37.83 lakhs
Mechanical Engineer 50,000 44 lakhs
IT Manager 74,000 65.11 lakhs

Working in Germany after Studies

If you have a German university degree, it will be much easier for you to obtain a residence permit with the right to engage in the German employment market.

After finishing your studies in Germany, you can apply for a residence permit which will be valid for up to 18 months for the purpose of finding a job. In order to be eligible, you have to produce proof that you can cover your living costs and you are sincere about seeking employment corresponding to your level of academic qualification.

While seeking a permanent position, you are permitted to work part-time for as many hours per week as you want. If you are successful in finding a job within the stipulated time, you can continue to stay in Germany.

Salary Statistics in Germany

Your pay scale or salary may also vary depending on multiple factors. Some of these are listed below:

  • City of Employment: Berlin, Hamburg, Munchen, and Frankfurt are top cities as per the average salaries offered. 
  • The Sector of Employment: Highest paying sectors in Germany are medical, IT, legal, and sales and marketing. 
  • Government or Private Employment: Average salaries in the private sector in Germany are around 5% higher than in the government or public sector. 

When looking for jobs in Germany, another factor that will contribute to the alterations in the salary package is the location. Discussed below are average salaries drawn in various regions of Germany:

City Salaries (Euro/Year) Salary (INR)
Berlin 52,000 45.75 lakhs
Dresden 41,000 36.07 lakhs
Dusseldorf 51,000 44.87 lakhs
Essen 48,000 42.23 lakhs
Frankfurt 59,000 51.91 lakhs
Hamburg 53,000 46.63 lakhs
Leipzig 45,000 39.6 lakhs
Koln 40,000 35.19 lakhs
Munchen 55,000 48.39 lakhs
Stuttgart 59,000 51.91 lakhs
Hannover 45,000 39.6 lakhs
Bremen 43,000 37.83 lakhs

Careers in Research in Germany

Working in the research department of a company or as a research project member for a university, there are hundreds of research career opportunities in Germany. There are three ways in which you can make your career in research in Germany:

  • Visiting professor in a university
  • Permanent teaching posts with German universities
  • Applying for R&D of various companies

The highest demand is in the engineering and IT sectors of the German labor market. 

International students can also explore the research and partnership research projects that are organized at the level in Germany. 

How to Find Jobs in Germany?

You can search for jobs in Germany through various portals like Expatica jobs, EURES, Federal Employment Agency, International Placement Service, Monster, Jobstairs, Jobooh, Kimeta, kununu, etc. Some of the job portals for English-speaking jobs in Germany are Craiglist, English Jobs, The Local, and Toplanguage Jobs. 

You can find recruitment agencies through German yellow pages. Look for agencies that are members of the Federal Employer’s Association of Personnel Service Providers. 

Steps to Getting a Job in Germany

  • Getting your qualifications recognized: If you have graduated from a different country, getting your qualifications recognized and you can work in Germany. 
  • Writing applications to companies: This basically means that you have to develop an outstanding resume and cover letter. Cover letters should not be general and should be ideally written in accordance with the job and company you are applying for. Companies in Germany will not only focus on your merit and educational background but also focus on your cover letter before offering you a job role.
  • Obtain health insurance: Having health insurance or your medical expenses covered is mandatory when looking for jobs in Germany. Your health insurance should apply from the very first day of your stay. 
  • German language proficiency: Having German language skills is always an added advantage. The number of opportunities open for individuals who are proficient in the German language is higher than those who are looking for jobs available to English language speakers.

Checklists for finding and getting jobs in Germany

EU Blue Card

Offered to non-EU citizens, EU Blue Card allows highly qualified candidates to live and work in Germany. 

Eligibility: Recognized university degree and an employment contract with a gross annual income of around 58,400 EU (51.37 lakhs INR). If you are employed in the IT, natural science, mathematics, human medicine, or engineering sector, your gross annual salary should be around 45,552 EU (40.07 lakhs INR) a year. 

Benefits: 

  • Allows you to stay in Germany for 3 additional months on your job contract.
  • It is limited to 4-years of stay
  • Holding an EU blue card for 33 months makes you eligible for a settlement permit for Germany.

Still unclear about how to find yourself a job in Germany after graduation, let us have a quick review with the given video:

You can visit www.make-it-in-germany.com to avail of extensive information and guidance on living and working in Germany as a foreign professional.

Despite a language barrier, international students looking for jobs in Germany can explore a lot of opportunities with global leaders and the automotive industry and make lucrative salaries. Getting a work visa if you have pursued higher education in Germany is slightly easier than those who directly look for jobs with their foreign education degrees. It can be summed up that for those who plan of studying in Germany, plenty of offers for jobs and opportunities are opened within the country. 

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