MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics deals with alignment of oral arches : the mandible and the maxilla. MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a 3 year full time postgraduate course which deals with diagnosis, prevention, correction of malocclusion along with other abnormalities available in the developing or mature oro-facial structures.
Candidates willing to pursue MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics must have passed BDS from a recognized university. Admission into this course is either based on merit or performance in relevant entrance examinations namely AIIMS, NEET, etc. The MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics course is regulated by the Dental Council of India.
Candidates have to score more than the MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics cutoff marks, to get selected for the course. Final selection to MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics will follow candidates' efficiency in the WAT and PI/ Counselling round.
Some of the top MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics colleges are Manipal University, Ramaiah University, Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences etc. Most colleges in India offering this course charge anything between INR 10,00,000 to 25,00,000 as course fee. Candidates successfully completing this course earn an annual salary between INR 3 to 10 lacs at the beginning of their career.
MDS courses can also be pursued through direct admission without appearing for any entrance examination. Students can directly opt for admission without NEET and AIIMS in such cases.
Table of Contents
- MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Course Highlights
- All About MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
2.1 Why Study?
2.3 When to Study?
3.1 Full-time
6.1 Eligibility
6.2 Admission 2023
6.2.1 Merit Based
6.2.2 Entrance Bases
6.3 Entrance Exams
6.3.1 AIIMS PG
6.3.2 NEET PG
6.3.3 JIPMER
6.4 Important Dates
9.1 Top Recruiters
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Course Highlights
| Course Level | Graduation |
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Type | Degree |
| Eligibility | BDS from a recognized educational institute with at least aggregate of 50% |
| Admission Process | Merit based or Entrance based |
| Course Fee | INR 10,00,000 to 25,00,000 |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3,00,000 to 10,00,000 |
| MDS Jobs | Dental Surgeon, Professor, Dental Hygienist, etc |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Apollo Hospitals, AIIMS, Ganga Hospital, etc |
All About MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a specialized course suitable for students who want to make a career in diagnosis and treatment, biomechanics, and malocclusion of teeth and make a significant contribution to scientific literature.
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics students move ahead in their career and join any hospital and work as Surgeon, Oral Pathologist, Dental Assistant or start their own clinic.
The total duration of MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics course is generally for 3-years and consists of 4 papers. Aspiring students need to qualify various national, state or institute-level entrance exams, so that they can get enrolled for the MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics in a good college/university.
An MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics degree holder has opportunities of working as Professor, Surgeon, Dental Assistant, Oral Pathologist, etc in govt. or private hospitals or starts their own clinic.
Why Study MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
MDS is the most popular course among candidates completing the BDS program. Candidates after completing MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics either pursue higher studies i.e. PhD or work in govt. or private hospitals or start their own clinic.
The Perks of MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics have been listed below:
- Diverse opportunities: An MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of dentistry and thus offer job opportunities for candidates in various unique profiles such as Orthodontists, Dental hygienist, MDS Coordinator, Dental Assistant and many more in Defense Services, Multi-Specialty Clinics or Government & Private Dental Institutions.
- Higher Education: Candidates after completion of the course can opt for higher education by enrolling in PhD programs.
- Research opportunities: Since MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of dentistry dealing with abnormalities of the developing or mature oro-facial structures, extensive research in this new field of dentistry provides ample opportunities for the students to devote themselves in R&D.
- Competitive Salary: Students with MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics degree in India earn around INR 3-10 lakh per annum. Candidates having a minimum of 10 years of experience can earn upto INR 15,00,000 per annum.
Who Should Study MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
Students after completing their BDS degree either start their career as a working professional or pursue higher education in the form of MDS to enhance their skills and knowledge in a particular field of which Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a special branch of dentistry which students opt for.
- Students who want to make their career in occlusal and dento-facial malocclusions and have deep interest in interception, and correction of malocclusion along with treating other abnormalities of oro-facial structures can pursue MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics.
- MDS after BDS gives students the opportunities to learn advanced courses on dentofacial anomalies, diagnostic procedures and treatment planning in orthodontics and work as surgeons or professors in government & private dental institutions.
- Individuals who want to contribute to the medical field through innovations and techniques of Orthodontics to make it a better place than yesterday.
- Students who like to dig deeper into diagnosis and prevention of oro-facial structures by applying critical thinking and writing should definitely do MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics.
When to Study MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics can be pursued right after BDS to move into higher studies and get detailed knowledge and experience about the field of specialization.
Admission to MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is based on performance in national level entrance examination and seats are limited, students are advised to start preparing for such entrances right from their last year of graduation and secure a seat with some good college.
- MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics should be pursued immediately after the completion of BDS regular course.
- Though many branches of dentistry exist viz. MDS Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, MDS Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, MDS Periodontics, etc. candidates should pursue his/her choice of course based on interest and future opportunities.
Types of MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Courses
Since Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of dentistry so few dental institutes in India offer MDS in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics with limited seats and limited professors available in this field. Thus few dental institutes in India only offer this course in regular mode.
| Types of MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics | Eligibility | Admission | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Full-time | BDS with minimum 55% marks | Merit/Entrance Exam Based | INR 10 to 25 Lacs |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Full-time
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is one of the most popular courses among candidates who want to work in the field of growth and development, and correction of malocclusion. MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a professional degree pursued for a duration of 3-years consisting of 4 papers.
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Course Comparison
The following table shows the key difference between MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics and MDS Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry in terms of Impact, course material, and orientation.
| Parameters | MDS (Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics) | MDS (Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry) |
|---|---|---|
| Degree | Masters of Dental Surgery in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics | Masters of Dental Surgery in Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance Exam Based | Merit/ Entrance Exam Based |
| Course Overview | This course focuses on correction of irregularities present in teeth and jaws of every individual | This course focuses on the oral health of children from birth till adolescence |
| Average Fees | INR 3 to 10 Lacs p.a. | INR 10,000 - 25 lacs p.a. |
| Top Colleges | Manipal University, Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, etc. | Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, Sinhgad Dental College, Pune, Dr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Pune, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 3 to 10 Lacs p.a. | INR 3-15 lacs p.a. |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Syllabus
The below table provides a paper-wise breakup of the syllabus of MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Program:
| PAPER I | PAPER II |
|---|---|
| Applied Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Genetics, Physical Anthropology & Dental Materials | Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Orthodontic History |
| Biostatistics | Concepts of Occlusion and Esthetics |
| Applied Research Methodology in Orthodontics | Etiology and Classification of Malocclusion |
| Dental Materials | Dentofacial Anomalies |
| Genetics | Child and Adult Physiology |
| Applied Pharmacology | Diagnostic Procedures and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics |
| Applied Anatomy | Cephalometric |
| Physiology | Practice Management in Orthodontics |
| Physical Anthropology | - |
| PAPER III | |
| Clinical Orthodontics and Mechanotherapy | Orthodontic / Orthognathic Surgery |
| Myofunctional Orthodontics | Ortho / Perio / Prostho Interrelationship |
| Dentofacial Orthopedics | Basic Principles of Mechanotherapy |
| Cleft Lip and Palate Rehabilitation | Applied Preventive Aspects in Orthodontics |
| Biology of Tooth Movement | Interceptive Orthodontics |
| - | Retention and Relapse |
| PAPER IV | - |
| Essay | - |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Admission Process
The admission process for MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is similar to other MDS specializations. Admissions in most of the dental institutes are based on performance in national level entrance examinations.
Eligibility
Students who wish to enroll in the MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics programme must meet the following minimum eligibility requirements:
- Passed BDS from a recognized institute or university recognized by Dental Council of India.
- Candidates must have secured a minimum of 55% aggregate marks at the level of graduation.
- Must have permanent registration with State Dental Council
Admission
For admission to the MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics programme, the majority of institutes and universities in India use an entrance-based admission process. Top Dental colleges offering this course are Manipal University, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, and others who offer admission through entrance exams such as AIIMS, NEET, and others.
The steps for entrance-based admission are as follows:
- Online Registration: Students must register with official websites of various entrance conducting bodies using their personal information like address, mobile number, email, and password, after which they will be assigned a login id.
- Application form completion: After creation of login id, candidates must complete the online application form by filling their personal and academic information.
- Uploading of documents: This is followed by uploading of necessary documents such as a photograph, signature, id proof, Class 10 and 12 certificates, and so on in the application form.
- Application Fee: After completion of uploading required documents, students must pay the application fee either through Credit Card, or Debit Card, or Net Banking.
- Download Application Form: Once the application fee has been paid, candidates must download the filled application form, take a print out and save it for future reference.
- Admit Card: The exam conducting authority issues admit cards to eligible students based on record of the details available in the application form submitted by the students.
- Entrance Examination: The exam conducting authority conducts the entrance at stipulated date and time at various centers and candidates must pass such entrance exams in order to be admitted.
- Result Declaration: In the final stage, the authorities release the results of the entrance exam and successful candidates may download their score card and take a print out of the same for future reference.
- Counseling: Selected candidates must attend counseling to select their preferred course of study in a specific college.
Merit Based Admission
- Colleges that offer merit-based admissions take scores secured in BDS into consideration for admission.
- To apply for merit-based admissions in various colleges, candidates must either fill out an online application form or visit the institute physically and collect the application form by paying the requisite application fee.
- Candidates need to fill the application form and submit the same either through the online portal or submit all required documents in the institute.
- Candidates must keep an eye on the college or university's cutoff list and complete admission related formalities.
Entrance based Admission
- Most colleges offer admission based on university and state level entrance in this course.
- Some of the entrance exams are AIIMS, NEET and so on.
- To apply for any of these entrances candidates must visit their website and complete registration.
- This should be followed by submitting required documents and paying the application fee and keeping the receipt for future reference.
- Candidates must take the entrance exam at the stipulated date and time and do well.
- Students who pass the entrance exam must attend the counseling round and complete all admission related formalities to get admission in their desired course of study.
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Entrance Exams
Some of the top colleges and universities that offer MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics programmes hold an entrance exam for admission.
Colleges/universities will use entrance examination scores to assess a student's knowledge and ability, which will be used to select a student for a specific course.
AIIMS PG
AIIMS PG for MDS is a national level online entrance examination conducted by All India Institute for Medical Sciences for admission into postgraduate medical courses at any of its seven colleges. The exam is of 1hour and 30 minute’s duration consisting of 90 MCQ type questions holding 1/3 negative marking for each wrong answer.
NEET PG
This is a national level entrance examination conducted once a year by National Board of Examinations for admission into postgraduate medical courses in various medical colleges in India. The examination is conducted in computer based mode for 3 hours and 30 minutes and consists of 200 MCQ type questions with provision of negative marking of one each of every wrong answer.
Important Dates
Check out the important dates for MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics entrance exams in the table below.
| Exam Name | Exam Details |
|---|---|
| NEET MDS | Check Here |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Top Colleges in India
Following are the MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics top Colleges in India with city wise distribution along with their fee structure.
| Name of the College/ University | Course Fee |
|---|---|
| Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences | INR 6 to 8 Lacs |
| Manipal University | INR 3.6 Lacs |
| PDM University | INR 10 Lacs |
| Sharda University | INR 8.4 Lacs |
| Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences | INR 8 Lakhs |
| Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi | INR 15,000 - 20,000 |
| ABSM Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka | INR 10.8 - 12 lacs |
| Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Ernakulam | INR 12 - 14 lacs |
| Dr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Pune | INR 6-7 lacs |
| Sinhgad Dental College, Pune | INR 1.3 - 2 lacs |
| SRM Dental College, Chennai | INR 12 -12.5 lacs |
| Rajasthan University of Health Sciences | INR 18 -19.5 lacs |
| I.T.S Dental College, Greater Noida | INR 24.0 Lacs |
| MMDU Mullana | INR 22.10 Lacs |
| NIMS University | INR 16.5 Lacs |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Top Colleges Abroad
For admissions in MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics abroad, students have to appear in Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Verbal, mathematical, and analytical writing skills of a student are measured in such examinations.
Most US, Australia, UK, Canada universities accept GRE scores for admission. In addition, most of these universities offer admission to students based on any of the English proficiency test scores, namely TOEFL or IELTS.
| College Name | Average Annual Fees(INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Toronto | INR 15.1 Lacs |
| The University of British Columbia | INR 5.5 Lacs |
| McGill University | INR 19.6 Lacs |
| University of Manchester | INR 26.4 Lacs |
| University of Leeds | INR 30.3 Lacs |
| Trinity College Dublin | INR 42.9 Lacs |
| University of Washington | INR 42.0 Lacs |
| Cardiff University | INR 47.8 Lacs |
| The University of Adelaide | INR 28.8 Lacs |
| Newcastle University | INR 24.8 Lacs |
| Griffith University | INR 19.8 Lacs |
| University College Cork | INR 10.2 Lacs |
| The University of Western Australia | INR 23.0 Lacs |
| University of Connecticut | INR 53.7 Lacs |
| Gulf Medical University | INR 26.0 Lacs |
| University of Maryland, Baltimore | INR 41.9 Lacs |
| The University of Illinois | INR 12.0 Lacs |
| King's College London | INR 28.8 Lacs |
| University of Glasgow | INR 20.0 Lacs |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Jobs Prospects
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of dentistry with few candidates graduating every year due to the limited number of seats available in various dental institutes. Thus these graduates are in huge demand in the medical field.
From being a Dental Assistant to Orthodontists, varied opportunities exist for these graduates with lucrative salary packages for experienced professionals. Such other candidates prefer going for higher studies and join any Govt or private dental institutions as Professors.
The following table shows the list of popular job profiles for MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics graduates:
| Job Position | Job Description | Salary Per Annum (In INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Dental Assistant | These individuals assist dentists in taking care of patients with dental problems and other office and laboratory duties | 2.5 to 3 Lacs |
| Orthodontists | These are specialists who examine, diagnose and treat oral cavity anomalies together with dental malocclusions | 6 to 9 Lacs |
| Consultant | These are specialists who evaluate business and workflow of the daily activity of a dental unit, making recommendations for more efficient business and workflow. | 6 to 10 Lacs |
| MDS Coordinator | These are individuals who collect patient data to collate charts, inspect these data and create reports. Using such records they create individualized care plans for effective outcome | 3 to 6 Lacs |
| Professor | These are academicians who offer extensive knowledge about the concerned subject to undergraduate students | 7 to 8 Lacs |
Top Recruiters
On completing MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, graduates get employed with Govt. or private dental institutions. Some prefer to start their own clinic while others prefer going for research work.
The following table shows the list of top recruiting institutions for MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics graduates -
| Apollo Hospital | Ganga Hospital | UPSC |
| Defense Services | Fortis | Practo |
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Scope
Candidates graduating in MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics have diverse opportunities to work in sectors like healthcare units of different companies, defense services, multispecialty clinics, govt and private dental institutes, railways, polyclinics etc.
Once you have an MDS degree, there are many options available to pursue your education & research career, some of them are mentioned below:
- Doctoral degree: Many candidates prefer to pursue an academic career and thus opt for higher studies after completing their MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics course. Thus candidates enroll for a PhD program in their area of interest and further get into research and analyze their area of work.
- Entrepreneurship: Some students prefer starting their own business after completing MDS and start their own clinic or hospital. This is the best option for students who have a good amount of capital.
- Teaching profession: Some students prefer joining some dental institutions as professor or teaching assistant and impart knowledge to students and get easy pay.
- Corporate jobs: Many candidates prefer lucrative pay and glamour of the corporate world and thus join the healthcare unit of big corporate and get well paid.
MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics FAQs
Ques. What is MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics all about?
Ans. MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a postgraduate course that deals with the study and treatment of disproportionate jaw, teeth irregularity of developing or mature oro-facial structures.
Ques. Who is a Public Health Dentist?
Ans. A Public Health Dentist is an individual who work in the public sector dealing with population based dentistry instead of individuals by devising new treatment to improve the overall dental health levels in the population
Ques. What are the employment areas of a graduate in MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics?
Ans. Some of the most popular employment areas where graduates in MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics work are listed below:
- Railways
- Defense Services
- Government or Private Dental Institutions
- Research Organizations
- Polyclinics
- Healthcare Units of Different Companies especially FMCG companies
Ques. Name some of the common subjects taught in a 3 year MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics course?
Ans. Though individual institutes have separate course curriculum for MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, few of the common subjects taught in most institutes are listed below:
- Physical Anthropology
- Applied Research Methodology In Orthodontics
- Concepts of Occlusion and Esthetics
- Dento-facial Anomalies
- Diagnostic Procedures and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics
Ques. Suggest a few books for AIIMS/ NEET PG to get admission into a 3 year MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics course?
Ans. It is always advised to clear your basics on dental subjects taught in BDS courses. You can get registered with some coaching institutes offering exclusive coaching and conducting mock tests for NEET PG. Few of the popular books for AIIMS/ NEET MDS PG preparation are listed below:
- NEET PG MCQs for Dental Students: Anatomy Question Bank (PB) written by Brijendra Singh
- Complete Review of AIIMS – 25 (PG Dental Entrance Examination) written by Aman Sharma / Sandeep Goyal / Simranjit Singh
- Dental Desk (NEET MDS /AIIMS) written by Dr. Santokh Singh Dr.Joohi Sharma, Dr.Varun Chopra
Ques. Can I pursue MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics in part-time or correspondence mode?
Ans. Presently MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is offered in few colleges in India with limited seat availability in regular mode only.
Ques. I completed my BDS two years back and have scored 52 percentile (General) in AIIMS PG entrance this year. Am I eligible for admission into MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics?
Ans. You have scored pretty well in the AIIMS PG entrance exam but admission is entirely based on the number of candidates who appeared for the entrance and have relatively higher scores than you.
In addition, since seats are limited and there is provision for reservation for reserved categories, you are advised to look for other opportunities as well and take other entrances to increase your chances of admission in good colleges.
Ques. I am a Kolkata based candidate with BDS qualification. Name some govt college in Kolkata for admission into MDS course?
Ans. Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata is the sole Govt college in Kolkata which offers admission into MDS course based on NEET score.
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